International Business Machines Corporation

Emc IP Holding Company LLC

Dell Products Inc.

Chun Ma

Wei Shan Dong

Peng Gao

Chang Li

Xin Zhang

Zhi Hu Wang

Ning Duan

Hongpo Gao

Jianbin Kang

Jian Gao

Geng Han

Jibing Dong

Chao Zhang

Ren Jie Yao

Jun Zhang

Shaoqin Gong

Li Yi

Jian Ding

Peng Ji

Jing Chang Huang

Baote Zhuo

Chunhua Tian

Xin Sheng Mao

Yu Wang

Xinlei Xu

Guo Qiang Hu

Xu Liang Li

Haiying Tang

Renjie Yao

Matthew Wang

Lei Li

Lifeng Yang

Yu Ying Wang

Yue Chen

Li Li Ma

Yi Jin

Wei Sun

Vamsi K Vankamamidi

Bo Yang

Li Li

Ruiyong Jia

Xuan Liu

Zhi Jun Wang

Min Li

Jun Chi Yan

Ju Wei Shi

Xiaobo Zhang

Ying Zhou

Heng Cao

Songhua Xing

Ting Yuan

Zhihui Qiu

Arun Hampapur

Jian Li

Amitai Alkalay

Yousheng Liu

Kai Yang

Shiwan Zhao

Changyu Feng

Shoichiro Watanabe

Sheng Wang

Li Zhang

Junchi Yan

Yue Yang

Socheavy D Heng

Hongfei Li

Makoto Tanibayashi

Wen Han Luo

Rongrong Shang

Sihang Xia

Tianshu Sun

Changrui Shao

Xincheng Mao

Nan Xia

Yuetao Ma

Techniques for storing metadata involve: storing first metadata associated with a system operation in a volatile memory of a storage system while the storage system is in a startup stage. The storage system does not perform read/write requests of a client during the startup stage. Such techniques further involve: suspending the system operation of the storage system during the startup stage in response to determining that the intermediate persistent storage device has failed. Such techniques further involve: storing the first metadata in the volatile memory into the persistent storage device. Such techniques further involve: storing the first metadata into the intermediate persistent storage device in response to determining that the intermediate persistent storage device is available again. Accordingly, the risk of losing metadata when the storage device is powered down can be reduced.

Metadata management during an intermediate persistent storage failure during startup

A method, computer program product, and computing system for determining that one non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) drive of a pair of NVRAM drives of a storage system is offline, thus defining an offline NVRAM drive and an online NVRAM drive. A virtual disk may be generated on a plurality of solid-state disks (SSDs) of the storage system. The contents of the online NVRAM drive may be copied to the virtual disk. The virtual disk may be exposed to the storage system as a representation of the offline NVRAM drive.

Storage management system and method

Methods and systems for reinforcement learning with dynamic agent grouping include gathering information at a first agent using one or more sensors. Shared information is received at the first agent from a second agent. An agent model is trained at the first agent using the gathered information and the shared information. A contribution of the shared information is weighted according to a degree of similarity between the first agent and the second agent. An action is generated using the trained agent model responsive to the gathered information.

Reinforcement learning by sharing individual data within dynamic groups

Techniques for storage management involve determining a plurality of storage units to be reconstructed on a group of disks, the plurality of storage units being distributed on different disks in the group of disks. Such techniques further involve selecting, based on the distribution of the plurality of storage units on the group of disks, a group of storage units from the plurality of storage units so that different storage units in the group of storage units are distributed on different disks. Such techniques further involve performing concurrent reconstruction on the group of storage units.

Method, device and computer program product for storage management

A technique for storage management involves: determining multiple source disk slices from a storage array that provides redundant storage, a current disk group where each of the multiple source disk slices is located being different from a target disk group where the source disk slice is specified to be located; determining multiple destination disk slices from the target disk group based on the multiple source disk slices, the multiple destination disk slices being used to replace the multiple source disk slices; and causing data to be moved to the multiple destination disk slices from the multiple source disk slices. Accordingly, such a technique may improve the reliability of a storage system.

Moving data among disk slices located in different disk groups of at least one storage array

In creating an extent array in a storage system, in response to receiving a request to generate an extent array using idle extents in storage devices, a width of an extent stripe is determined, and a size of the extent array is designated by the storage system. A first extent group and a second extent group are respectively selected from the storage devices based on the width to form a first extent stripe and a second extent stripe, and a first extent at a given position in the first extent group and a second extent at a given position in the second extent group are respectively located in different storage devices. Based on the first extent stripe and the second extent stripe, an address mapping representing the extent array is generated. The address mapping includes association between extent identifiers of extents and extent indexes of the extents.

Method, device, and program product for creating extent array in storage system

Techniques for data recovery involve: reading target data corresponding to a first logical block from a first data block of a stripe of a RAID system, the target data being a compressed version of data in the first logical block; in accordance with a determination that an error occurs in the target data, reading data from a plurality of second data blocks of the stripe and first parity information from a first parity block of the stripe; comparing respective checksums of the data read from the plurality of second data blocks with a first predetermined checksum and a checksum of the first parity information with a second predetermined checksum; and determining recoverability of the target data based on a result of the comparison. Accordingly, it is possible to simplify the data recovery process, reduce the calculation and time costs in the data recovery, and improve the data recovery efficiency.

Methods for data writing and for data recovery, electronic devices, and program products

A mechanism is provided for controlling the internal air-quality of a vehicle, including configuring a control policy that controls an internal air-quality of a vehicle and performing an action dictated by the control policy according to a window status of the vehicle.

Intelligent in-vehicle air-quality control

In response to receiving a read request for target data, an external address of the target data is obtained from the read request, which is an address unmapped to a storage system; hit information of the target data in cache of the storage system is determined based on the external address; and based on the hit information, an address from the external address and an internal address for providing the target data is determined. The internal address is determined based on the external address and a mapping relationship. Therefore, it can shorten the data access path, accelerate the responding speed for the data access request, and allow the cache to prefetch the data more efficiently.

Method, apparatus and computer program product for managing data access

A technique maintains availability of a non-volatile cache. The technique involves arranging a plurality of non-volatile random-access memory (NVRAM) drives into initial drive sets that form the non-volatile cache. The technique further involves detecting a failed initial drive set among the initial drive sets. The plurality of NVRAM drives now includes failed NVRAM drives that belong to the failed initial drive set and remaining non-failed NVRAM drives. The technique further involves, in response to detecting the failed initial drive set, re arranging the remaining non-failed NVRAM drives of the plurality of NVRAM drives into new drive sets that form the non-volatile cache.

Maintaining availability of a non-volatile cache

Techniques involve: determining, according to a determination that a performance level of a target storage unit is lower than a threshold level, whether idle disk slices that can be used for reconstructing malfunctioning disk slices in the target storage unit exist in a slice pool; determining a priority of the target storage unit according to a determination that the idle disk slices do not exist; and selecting replacing disk slices for reconstructing the malfunctioning disk slices from available storage units based at least in part on the priority, wherein the available storage units have performance levels not lower than the threshold level. In this way, data loss due to the off-line of storage units is prevented; and meanwhile, the performance of the entire storage system can be globally stabilized.

Managing reconstruction of a malfunctioning disk slice

Techniques involve managing a storage system. In accordance with the techniques, a plurality of copies of metadata of the storage system are read from a plurality of storage devices in a resource pool of the storage system. The resource pool includes a first number of storage devices, and the metadata describes configuration information of the storage system. A second number of copies are selected from the plurality of copies based on version information in the plurality of copies, where the second number of copies comprises the metadata in the same version. It is determined whether a relation between the first number and the second number satisfies a predetermined condition. The second number of copies are identified as trusted metadata based on determining the relation satisfies the predetermined condition. With the foregoing example implementation, the metadata in the storage system may be managed with higher reliability.

Method, device, and computer program product for managing storage system

A method and/or system for managing a database that stores space-time context objects is provided. The system receives a query range in a multi-dimensional space. The system maps the query range into a set of fragments of a space-filling curve that fills the multi-dimensional space in all dimensions of the multi-dimensional space. The system uses each mapped fragment in the set of mapped fragments as a key to query the database for space-time context objects that are mapped to the space-filling curve. The system queries the database by identifying one or more context objects that intersect the mapped fragment at the space-filling curve.

Spatial-temporal query for cognitive IoT contexts

A storage management technique involves: receiving from a requesting node a write request for writing target data into a first target storage space in a redundant array of independent disks (RAID); if a storage device associated with the first target storage space does not fail, acquiring first data stored in the first target storage space and a first parity value corresponding to the requesting node and stored in a parity storage space; determining a target parity value based on the target data, the first data, and the first parity value; and updating a stripe with the target data and the target parity value. Accordingly, locks caused by updating the parity value can be avoided, so that different nodes can perform parallel write to different storage spaces in the same stripe in the RAID.

Techniques perform resource reallocation for a disk system. Such techniques involve: determining, based on conditions of allocated disk extents in a plurality of disks and wear levels of the plurality of disks, an enhanced neighbor matrix characterizing both distribution evenness of the disk extents on the plurality of disks and the wear levels of the plurality of disks; and performing a resource reallocation operation on the plurality of disks based on the enhanced neighbor matrix. Accordingly, it is possible to, through the enhanced neighbor matrix that is based on the wear level, simultaneously consider both the distribution evenness of disk extents and the wear level of the disk while performing resource reallocation, thereby avoiding the problem of ping-pang resource reallocation caused by inconsistent standards between different resource reallocation methods, and having good compatibility with existing storage systems.

Methods, apparatuses and computer program products for reallocating resource in a disk system

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Beijing, China

Chun Ma