Roke Manor Research Limited

Christopher John Tarran

Peter John Wright

Stephen Philip Rowe

Charles Ralph Green

Albert Kester Roberts

An antenna system is comprised of a plurality of independently constructed and operated antenna units, upon which are mounted a plurality of transmit and receive antenna pairs. This structure provides a means for the antenna system to be arranged to provide substantially hemispherical radio coverage. By adjusting the phase of each version of a radio signal to the transmitter or received, the signal may be formed into a beam according to known techniques of directional beam forming providing the antenna system with directional gain. Additionally, using a plurality of transmit and receive antenna pairs reduces the energy transmitted by each transmit antenna alone to a level which permits a branch line coupler to be sufficient to orthogonally polarize the transmitted and received radio signals negating the requirement for the duplexing filter for duplex operation.

Telecommunications antenna

A phased array system comprising a plurality of elements each element being arranged to transmit/receive signals with a predetermined phase and/or amplitude with respect to other elements of the array, whereby a beam steering function is afforded, each element of the array including a transducer, the trnasducers of the array elements being placed in communication with at least three reference stations which are spaced apart in three dimensions such that data communication between each transducer and the reference stations can be used to define the position of each element relative to the stations and wherein the phase and/or amplitude of signals transmitted and/or received by the elements is determined in dependence upon the said relative position thus defined, whereby improved beam steering accuracy is afforded.

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Hampshire, United Kingdom

Christopher John Tarran