Tam Ceramics, Inc.

Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company

Cookson Group Plc

Printable Field Emitters Limited

Christopher Hood

John Bultitude

Kay Louise Nimmo

Michael Rand

Richard Allan Tuck

John F Clifford

Mike S-h Chu

Hugh Bishop

Warren Lee

Timothy P Beales

Adrian Burden

Ian Thompson

Mike Ssu-Hai Chu

Mike Ssu Chu

Derek J Newport

A field electron emission material is created by applying a silica precursor to graphite particles (); processing the silica precursor to produce amorphous silica () which is doped and/or is heavily defective, and disposing the graphite particles () upon an electrically conductive surface () of a substrate () such that they are at least partially coated with the amorphous silica ().

Method of creating a field electron emission material

Barium titanate temperature stable dielectric compositions are disclosed containing magnesium oxide, silicon dioxide, germanium oxide and optionally an oxide or carbonate of barium, calcium or strontium which can be used to produce multilayer ceramic capacitors with nickel or nickel alloy electrode that have a variation of capacitance with temperature of less than .+-.10% over the range -55.degree. C. to +125.degree. C. compared with the value of the capacitance at 25.degree. C., or to produce multilayer ceramic capacitors with noble metal inner electrodes that have a variation of capacitance with temperature of less than .+-.15% over the range 55.degree. to +125.degree. C. compared with the value at 25.degree. C., and which does not contain any second phases after sintering.

Temperature stable dielectric

A sinterable dielectric ceramic powder composition comprising 95 to 98 parts by weight of a major ingredient consisting of 97.0 to 99.5 mole % barium titanate, 0.5 to 3.0 mole % magnesium oxide or a precursor therefor and 0 to 2.0 mole % manganese oxide or a precursor therefor and 0 to 0.2 mole % cobalt oxide or a precursor therefor; 2 to 5 parts by weight of a minor ingredient consisting of a ternary mixture of 15 to 30 mole % barium oxide or a precursor therefor, 15 to 30 mole % silicon dioxide or a precursor therefor and 40 to 70 mole % calcium titanate, which composition can be fabricated into multilayer ceramic capacitors with nickel, nickel alloy, palladium or palladium/silver alloy inner electrodes, the so formed capacitors having a variation of capacitance with temperature of less than .+-.20% over the range -55.degree. C. to 140.degree. C. as compared to the value at 25.degree. C. and not containing any second phases after sintering.

Dielectric stable at high temperature

A sinterable ceramic composition which comprises a barium titanate based dielectric precursor powder which has a temperature coefficient of capacitance, TC, of .+-.15% over the temperature range -55.degree. to 125.degree. C., in admixture with from 0.25 to 2.0% by weight of an additive which is selected from the group consisting of ZrSiO.sub.4, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, precursors therefor and mixtures thereof, the composition having an average particle size in the range of from 0.6 to 0.8 micrometers and, when fired, having a dielectric constant of above 2500, a TC of .+-.15% over the temperature range of -55.degree. to +125.degree. C. and a porosity of less than 0.7% with no pores greater than 3.5 micrometers average diameter.

Ceramic dielectrics compositions

A method of sintering a ceramic material composed of alkaline earth metal titanate and mixtures thereof, wherein the ceramic material is mixed with a sintering aid of a mixture of a mixed metal oxide of the formula BaCuO.sub.2 and an oxide selected from the group consisting of tungsten trioxide, molybdenum trioxide and mixtures thereof, and sintering the mixture.

Sintering aid

A portable credit device for use in a credit control system has an electrochromic cell display, which contains a transition metal oxide that can color cathodically by reduction or anodically by oxidation. This enables a permanent, unpowered memory to be achieved. A credit control system is also disclosed in which the portable credit device can be used.

Memory device

Growing community of inventors

Reading, United Kingdom

Christopher Hood