Pierburg Ag

Christopher Garthe

A flame ionization detector having a pair of spaced electrodes to which a DC voltage is applied and a flame produced between the electrodes by burning a gas whose composition is to be determined, thereby ions are produced which form an ion current between the electrodes which is representative of the gas composition to be measured. The flame detector is formed by a base plate having a first channel for inlet of the gas whose composition to be measured, a second channel for inlet of a combustion gas, a third channel connected to the first and second channels for conveying a mixture of the gases to an outlet communicating with a nozzle outlet in a ceramic plate on the base plate which faces an opening in a metal plate spaced at a predetermined distance from the ceramic plate such that the flame burns in the opening in the metal plate. An electrically conductive metal layer is disposed on the ceramic plate around the nozzle outlet therein. A negative pole of the DC voltage supply is connected to the metal plate as one of the electrodes and the positive pole of the DC voltage supply is connected to the electrically conductive metal layer as the other of the pair of electrodes. An output line is connected to the electrically conductive metal layer to provide an output signal.

Flame ionization detector

Apparatus for the measurement of components of exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine in a flame ionization chamber to which the exhaust gas, combustion gas and combustion air are supplied and in which the gas components in the exhaust gases are measured. The apparatus comprises three connection lines respectively for receiving the exhaust gas, combustion gas and combustion air for supplying these to the flame ionization detector. A separate control line is provided containing a pressure controller and an outlet nozzle body which opens to ambient atmosphere. The control line has a section between the pressure controller and the outlet nozzle body. Each connection line has inlet and outlet flow adjusters defining a respective section therebetween. At least two further lines connect the sections of two of the connection lines to the section of the control line. The inlet and outlet flow adjusters in each of the connection lines are set to provide higher gas flow at the inlet flow adjuster than at the outlet flow adjuster. The outlet flow adjusters are nozzles and the inlet flow adjusters can also be nozzles or pressure controllers.

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Dusseldorf, Germany

Christopher Garthe