International Business Machines Corporation

Christopher Frank Codella

Seiki Ogura

Marcos Nogueira Novaes

Aaron K Baughman

Zhen Liu

Jeb R Linton

Nivo Rovedo

Linda M Boyer

Ignacio Silva-Lepe

William G Dubyak

Noel C Codella

Vince Siu

Donald Francis Ferguson

Gregory A Porpora

George V Popescu

Todd D Robinson

Richard L Darden

Charles Campbell Palmer

James V Codella

Stephen Michael Leonard

Rebecca E Lutz

Kevin W Hall

Arnold Greenland

An apparatus includes a substrate, an array of channels disposed in the substrate, wherein first ends of the channels are exposed to an outside the apparatus, a material disposed in the channel that promotes growth of neural tissue, a plurality of electrodes disposed at second ends of the channels, wherein each channel is aligned with a respective one of the electrodes, and a chip electrically connected to the electrodes.

Biological neuron to electronic computer interface

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for cognitive template question formation and execution is provided. The present invention may include receiving a dynamic template question. The present invention may also include mapping the received template question to a type. The present invention may then include mapping the received template question to a data source. The present invention may further include forming a template question based on the mapped template question. The present invention may also include triggering, in response to a triggering event, a query based on the formed template question. The present invention may then include executing the triggered query.

Cognitive template question system

A computer-implemented method comprises: generating, by a computing device, a computer-accessible corpus including evidence passage generation information; storing, by the computing device, the corpus; automatically generating, by the computing device, evidence passages that support a proposer's response to a customer's proposal request, wherein the evidence passages include a narrative identifying the proposer's capabilities to satisfy evaluation criteria in the proposal request, and wherein the narrative is based on customer-specific information, wherein the generating includes accessing and searching the corpus via an application programming interface (API); and outputting, by the computing device, the evidence passages as an electronic document that is editable via software running on a user device via a user interface.

Method and computer program product for automated generation and assembly of proposal elements

A workload associated with a task is assessed with respect to each of a plurality of computing paradigms offered by a cloud computing environment. Adaptive learning is employed by maintaining a table of Q-values corresponding to the computing paradigms and the workload is distributed according to a ratio of Q-values. The Q-values may be adjusted responsive to a performance metric and/or a value, reward, and/or decay function. The workload is then assigned to available computing paradigms to be performed with improved utilization of resources.

Workload adaptive cloud computing resource allocation

Various methods to prioritize the transmission of interactive digital content to multiple users to achieve efficient usage of available bandwidth are disclosed. The present invention covers prioritization of transmission of digital content based on information transmitted from the receiver. In addition, prioritization of multicast transmission of digital content to multiple clients accessing a shared interactive environment can be realized.

Method and system for efficient data transmission in interactive networked environments

Methods and arrangements for repositioning at least one node in a distributed network. Upon detection of a failed node in the network, subscription information relating to each direct child node of the failed node is retained at each direct child node.

Methods and arrangements for dynamically modifying subsource address multicast data distribution trees

A method (and system) of predictive directional Web caching, includes detecting a first document accessed by a user, and predicting a subsequent document which, with a highest degree of probability, is likely to be retrieved based on the first document accessed.

Method and system for predictive directional data caching

In accordance with the present invention, methods are included, which may be implemented by employing a program storage device readable by machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform method steps for anonymously integrating an object oriented software component with message oriented clients. A method is included for anonymously integrating object-oriented software components and message-oriented clients wherein a first object-oriented component performs the steps of performing invocations which are serviced by one of message-oriented clients and object-oriented components and servicing the invocations which are performed by one of the message-oriented clients and the object-oriented components such that the first object-oriented component is unaware that the invocations are performed and serviced by one of the message-oriented clients and the object-oriented components.

Integration mechanism for object-oriented software and message-oriented software

A field effect transistor of asymmetrical structure comprises: a semiconductor substrate of first conductivity type; source and drain regions of second conductivity type disposed in a surface of the substrate and spaced apart by a channel region; and a single, lightly doped extension of the drain region into the channel, the extension being of the second conductivity type and of a lower dopant concentration than the drain region. The transistor can further beneficially comprise a halo region of the first conductivity type in the substrate generally surrounding only the source region.

Field effect-transistor with asymmetrical structure

Disclosed is a self-aligned GaAs, lightly doped drain metal-semiconductor field effect transistor. In one embodiment, the device consists of a shallow n.sup.- active channel region formed on a GaAs substrate, a Schottky gate overlying the n.sup.- region and highly doped and deep n.sup.+ source and drain regions formed on either side of the gate. In the channel region between the gate edges and the source/drain are positioned n-type source/drain extensions which have an intermediate depth and doping concentration to minimize the device series resistance, suppress short channel effects and permit channel length reduction to submicron levels. In a second embodiment, p-type pockets are provided under the source/drain extensions to better control the device threshold voltage and further reduce the channel length. In terms of the method of fabrication of the first embodiment, starting with a GaAs substrate an n.sup.- semiconductor layer is formed in the device active region. Next, a Schottky gate is formed in direct contact with the n.sup.- layer. Next, a dielectric layer is deposited and reactive ion etched (RIE), forming gate sidewalls. Then, n-type source/drain extensions are formed followed by repetition of the dielectric layer deposition and RIE to enlarge the gate sidewalls. Finally, source/drain are implanted. To form the second structure a p-type ion implantation is accomplished prior to or after the source/drain extension forming step to form the deep p-type pockets.

Growing community of inventors

Marlboro, NY, United States of America

Christopher Frank Codella