Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Oracle America, Inc.

Purdue Research Foundation

Christoph L Schuba

Amit Narayan Gupta

Glenn Carter Scott

Germano Caronni

Tom R Markson

Sandeep Kumar

Jason L Goldschmidt

Hal L Stern

Michael F Speer

James Prescott Hughes

Dwight F Hare

Tim P Marsland

Sandeep Kulmar

Sunay Tripathi

Israel Cidon

Erik Guttman

Raphael J Rom

Gabriel E Montenegro

Benjamin H Stoltz

Elliot Poger

John B Levon

Sumantra R Kundu

Eugene H Spafford

Markus Guenther Kuhn

John E Weeks

Ivan V Krsul

Diego Zamboni

Aurobindo M Sundaram

Daniel E Smith

Methods and apparatus are provided for integrated deflection, detection and intrusion. Within a single computer system configured for operating system virtualization (e.g., Solaris&#x2122;, OpenSolaris&#x2122;), multiple security functions execute in logically independent zones or containers, under the control and administration of a global zone. Such functions may illustratively include a demilitarized zone (DMZ) and a honeypot. Management is facilitated because all functions work within a single operating system, which promotes the ability to configure, monitor and control each function. Any given zone can be configured with limited resources, a virtual network interface circuit and/or other features.

Integrated intrusion deflection, detection and introspection

Some embodiments provide a system that manages the execution of a software component in a virtualized environment. During operation, the system monitors the execution of the software component from an external location to the virtualized environment. Next, the system assesses an integrity of the software component by comparing the monitored execution to an expected operation of the software component, wherein the expected operation is determined based on source code for the software component. Finally, the system uses the assessed integrity of the software component to facilitate the execution of the software component.

Facilitated introspection of virtualized environments

A method for enforcing network bandwidth partitioning. The method includes verifying that a guest driver in a guest operating system (OS) is configured to enforce a resource usage policy, wherein the guest OS resides on a host, mapping a hardware receive ring (HRR) residing on a physical network interface card (NIC) operatively connected to the host to the guest OS, wherein after the mapping the guest OS is configured to receive packets directly from the HRR, determining, using monitoring information, that the guest OS should not receive packets directly from the HRR, and in response to the determination, creating a data path from the HRR to a host OS executing on the host, receiving packets for the guest OS from the HRR by the host OS over the data path, and forwarding the packets from the host OS to the guest OS.

Enforcing network bandwidth partitioning for virtual execution environments with direct access to network hardware

A system that determines whether a data element exists within a set of data elements observed from a stream of data. During operation, the system receives a query which seeks to determine whether the data element exists within a set of data elements observed from a stream of data. In response to the query, the system performs a lookup in an enhanced Bloom filter to determine whether the pattern of data elements was observed in the stream of data, wherein the enhanced Bloom filter includes multiple instances of a Bloom filter, and wherein each instance of the Bloom filter is associated with a different time interval. If so, the system generates a notification that the data element was observed.

Method and apparatus for monitoring a data stream

A system that determines whether a pattern of data elements was observed in a stream of data. During operation, the system receives a query which seeks to determine whether the pattern of data elements was observed in the stream of data. In response to the query, the system performs a number of lookups in an enhanced Bloom filter to determine whether the pattern of data elements was observed in the stream of data, wherein the enhanced Bloom filter includes multiple instances of a Bloom filter, and wherein each instance of the Bloom filter is associated with a different time interval. If so, the system generates a notification that the pattern of data elements was observed.

Method and apparatus for monitoring a data stream to detect a pattern of data elements using bloom filters

A system that remotely authenticates a command is presented. During operation, an authentication system receives the command from an intermediary system, wherein the command is to be executed on a target system. Next, the authentication system authenticates the intermediary system. If the intermediary system is successfully authenticated, the authentication system authenticates the command using a private key for the authentication system to produce an authenticated command. Next, the authentication system sends the authenticated command to the intermediary system, thereby enabling the intermediary system to send the authenticated command to the target system so that the target system can use a public key for the authentication system to verify and execute the command.

Method and apparatus for remotely authenticating a command

Some embodiments provide a system that manages the execution of a virtual machine. During operation, the system takes a series of snapshots of the virtual machine during execution of the virtual machine. If an abnormal operation of the virtual machine is detected, the system spawns a set of snapshot instances from one of the series of snapshots, wherein each of the snapshot instances is executed with one of a set of limitations. Next, the system determines a source of the abnormal operation using a snapshot instance from the snapshot instances that does not exhibit the abnormal operation. Finally, the system updates a state of the virtual machine using the snapshot instance.

Virtual machine snapshotting and damage containment

A system that securely registers components in a first system is presented. During operation, the first system receives a request from an intermediary system to obtain configuration information related to the components in the first system. In response to the request, the first system: (1) encrypts configuration information for the first system using a first encryption key; (2) encrypts the first encryption key using a second encryption key; and (3) sends the encrypted configuration information and the encrypted first encryption key to the intermediary system so that the intermediary system can forward the encrypted configuration information and the encrypted first encryption key to the second system, whereby the encrypted configuration information is cryptographically opaque to the intermediary system. Next, the second system uses the configuration information to register the components in the first system.

Method and apparatus for securely registering hardware and/or software components in a computer system

A method for sharing data between a first domain and a second domain, including issuing a first request for data from a storage pool by the first domain, receiving the first request by a control domain driver in a control domain, obtaining the data by the control domain driver, storing a first copy of the data in shared memory at a first physical address, updating a hypervisor page map to include an entry associating a first pseudo-physical page number with the first physical address, notifying the first domain that the first request has been completed, issuing a second request for the data by the second domain, receiving the second request by the control domain driver, determining that the first copy of the data is present in the shared memory, and updating the hypervisor page map to include an entry associating the second pseudo-physical page number with the first physical address.

Method and system for cross-domain data sharing

Techniques have been developed whereby dynamic kernel/user-level tracing may be employed to efficiently characterize runtime behavior of production code. Using dynamic tracing techniques, user space or kernel instruction sequences between system calls may be instrumented without access to source code. In some realizations, instrumentation may be interactively specified on a host system. In some realizations, instrumentation specifications may be supplied as functional definitions (e.g., as scripts and/or probe definitions) for installation on a host system. Using the developed techniques, data states, parameters passed and/or timing information may be sampled to provide more detailed insight into actual program behavior. In signature-oriented exploitations, more powerful intrusion signatures are possible. In anomaly-oriented exploitations, a more detailed 'sense of self' may be developed to discriminate between normal and anomalous program behavior.

Intrusion detection using dynamic tracing

One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that classifies elements in a structured data stream. Upon receiving an element from the structured data stream, the system applies a hash function to the element to generate a single hash value. Next, the system divides the single hash value into multiple sections, and uses the multiple sections as inputs to a Bloom filter to determine if a node for the element exists in an associated lookup structure. If so, the system looks up the node for the element in the associated lookup structure. Note that using the Bloom filter in this way prevents unnecessary lookups. Furthermore, using multiple sections of a single hash value as inputs to the Bloom filter eliminates the need to compute multiple hash values.

Method and apparatus for fast and scalable matching of structured data streams

Methods and systems consistent with the present invention provide dynamic security policies that change the granularity of the security at the node level, process level, or socket level. Specifically, a channel number and virtual address are associated with various processes included in a process table. Since a security policy is required for all processes, secure and insecure processes located on the same channel may communicate with one another. Moreover, processes located on different channels may communicate with one another by a gateway that connects both channels. This scalable blanketing security approach provides an institutionalized method for securing any process, node or socket by providing a unique mechanism for policy enforcement at runtime or by changing the security policies.

System and method for enabling scalable security in a virtual private network

A flow manager may receive prioritized packet flow rules from one or more network services where each rule may include a packet filter and prioritized actions. Each action of a packet flow rule may be either terminating or non-terminating. A flow manager may generate a unified rule set according to the received packet flow rules and may additionally validate the unified rule set to identity errors. When validating the unified rule set, a flow manager may compare the unified rule set against one or more defined policies. Alternatively, a flow manager may apply the unified rule set to either captured or manually specified simulated network packets. A flow manager may also identity extraneous rules or actions. Further, a flow manager may present the unified rule set for manual verification and may receive input identifying errors and specifying modification to correct the errors.

Rule set verification

Methods and systems consistent with the present invention establish a virtual network on top of current IP network naming schemes. The virtual network uses a separate layer to create a modification to the IP packet format that is used to separate network behavior from addressing. As a result of the modification to the packet format, any type of delivery method may be assigned to any address or group of addresses. The virtual network also maintains secure communications between nodes, while providing the flexibility of assigning delivery methods independent of the delivery addresses.

System and method for separating addresses from the delivery scheme in a virtual private network

A patch or set of patches may be deployed, often to a subset of potentially vulnerable systems, to address a particular vulnerability while providing a facility to monitor and, in some cases, characterize post-patch exploit attempts. Often, such a patch will check for an exploit signature and, if an exploit attempt is detected or suspected, take an appropriate action. For example, the patch may include code to log indicative data or trigger such logging. In some exploitations, the patch may generate or contribute to a warning or advisory regarding an additional target (or targets) of the exploit and, if appropriate, initiate a patch or protective measure for the additional target(s). In some exploitations, the patch may simulate responses or behaviors suggestive (to an attacker) of unpatched code. In some exploitations, the patch may direct an exploit attempt to a service (or simulated service) hosted or executing in an isolated protection domain.

Growing community of inventors

Mountain View, CA, United States of America

Christoph L Schuba