Cisco Technology, Inc.

Christian Elsen

Maurizio Portolani

Pierre-Emmanuel Ettori

There is provided a router for use in a datacenter, the router including a frame receiving module operative to receive a traffic frame and a frame forwarding module operative to forward the traffic frame to a second router in a second datacenter if a Destination Media Access Control (DMAC) address included in the traffic frame is different from all of the following:

Extended subnets

A method includes monitoring data packets exchanged in a computer network over which documents having respective location identifiers are distributed, so as to detect a request to access a given document. A location identifier of the given document is extracted from the request. The location identifier is provided to a search engine that searches for data in a set of the documents, so as to cause the search engine to add the given document to the set.

Seeding search engine crawlers using intercepted network traffic

A method and apparatus is disclosed for preventing loops on a network topology which includes virtual switches and virtual machines. For example, a virtualization management application may prevent loops from being introduced into a network topology where a virtual machine forwards traffic between any two (or more) virtual network interface cards (vNICs). A method to prevent loops may include receiving a request to create a virtual network interface (vNIC) for a virtual machine (VM) instance on a computing system, and in response to determining that the requested vNIC is to be connected to the same network segment as an existing vNIC of the VM instance, failing the request to generate the requested vNIC.

Preventing loops on network topologies built with virtual switches and VMS

A particular networked machine broadcasts packets from its interfaces resulting in patterns of returned copies of the sent broadcast packets received on its interfaces. Based on these patterns, a determination is made to identify groupings of one or more of the interfaces that are considered by remote devices as being grouped together, as a broadcast packet transmitted from an interface belonging to a grouping will be received on, and only on, a single interface in each of the other groupings, with a grouping being one or more interfaces. In one implementation, a grouping is defined as a single independent interface, or an aggregation of two or more interfaces combined into a single logical interface, such as, but not limited to that of a PortChannel.

Automatic determination of groupings of communications interfaces

Techniques are disclosed for virtualized server kernel and virtual networks consolidation. The network consolidation allows a data center to migrate from an infrastructure that uses multiple dedicated gigabit Ethernet Network Adapters to manage system virtualization and migration to an infrastructure using consolidated, redundant, 10 gigabit Ethernet adapters. Different priority classes may be defined for different classes of network traffic such as hypervisor management traffic, inter-host virtual machine migration traffic, virtual machine production traffic, virtualized switching control plane traffic, etc. Further, an enhanced transmission standard may be used to specify a minimum bandwidth guarantee for certain traffic classes. Thus, the hypervisor management and inter-host virtual machine migration traffic may be transmitted, even the presence of congestion.

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Rolle, Switzerland

Christian Elsen