Inno-tech Co., Ltd.

E-pin Optical Industry Co., Ltd.

Gloriole Electroptic Technology Corp.

Ample Sun Trading Limited

Ching-Yuan Lin

Shu-Chia Lin

Wen-Yueh Hsieh

Chih Feng Lin

Yi-Pin Chen

San-Woei Shyu

Chih-Feng Lin

Ting-Chin Tsen

Yi-Min Chen

Konson Wang

Disclosed is a method of acquiring input and output voltage information by employing a pulse width modulation (PWM) controller, which is in collocation with an input power processing unit, a primary inductor, a switch element, a current-sensing resistor, an output rectifier, and an output filter for converting an alternating current input power into an rectified input power and an output power, and the output power supplies an external load. A current-sensing signal is specifically disposed and applied to calculation of the input voltage and output voltage of the rectified input power when the switch element is turned on and off, respectively. Thus, no resistive voltage divider is needed, and power consumption at no load is greatly improved.

Method of acquiring input and output voltage information

Disclosed is an integrated PFC and PWM controller with a plurality of frequency-load curves to minimize the no-load power consumption and maximize 4-point average efficiencies. The controller selects a frequency-load curve among the plurality of frequency-load and controls the PFC stage and the PWM stage to operate in HM, BM, DCM, or CCM based on the combined result from the input voltage and the output load sense signal, fetched respectively from the input terminal of the PFC stage and the output terminal of the PWM stage. The controller has the PSU operate in HM in case of no load, and operate in BM, DCM or CCM as the load increases across the flyback out rail.

Integrated PFC and PWM controller with a plurality of frequency-load curves

Disclosed is a PWM controller with programmable switching frequency for PSR/SSR flyback converter so as to maximize the performance-to-cost ratio by tailor-making the switching frequency as a non-decreasing function of the output load and the maximum switching frequency as a non-increasing function of the input voltage, leading to a plurality of programmable voltage-dependent frequency-load curves, making possible the downsizing of flyback transformer while facilitating the simultaneous compliance with DoE and CoC efficiency requirements.

PWM controller with programmable switching frequency for PSR/SSR flyback converter

Disclosed is an isolated power conversion system for providing a function of isolated power conversion by converting an AC power into a DC output power, and a rectifying unit, a transformer, a switching transistor, a first pulse width modulation (PWM) controller, a second PWM controller, an output unit and a signal blocking unit are included. The signal blocking unit is employed as a connection interface between the first and second PWM controllers to provide digital signal for communication. Noise margin and stability of electrical operation are improved to avoid malfunction. Overall, the present invention greatly enhances stability of power conversion and secures quality of electrical signal.

Isolated power conversion system

A multifunction power conversion device for dynamical detection includes an input filter unit, a transformer, a switching transistor, a driving controller, a feedback unit and an output unit. Two sensing signals from the primary and auxiliary coils of the transformer form a current sensing zero detection signal. The digital control unit of the driving controller determines if a current flowing through a secondary coil of the transformer is reduced to zero due to discharging, and further finds valley of the current of the secondary coil. The switching transistor is turned on after a preset number of the valley and then turned off by a process of current sense. Therefore, the present invention greatly reduces switching loss, increases efficiency of power conversion, and particular, enhances flexibility of application to meet actual requirements by simply updating program executed by the digital control unit.

Multifunction power conversion device

A power converting apparatus with dynamical driving adjustment includes a rectifying unit, a power factor correction unit, a power conversion unit and a feedback unit. The rectifying unit rectifies an AC input power to generate and transfer a DC power to the power factor correction unit for performing power factor correction. A power factor correction power is generated and transferred to the power conversion unit. The feedback unit is electrically connected to the power conversion unit to form a closed control loop. A PWM driving controller of the power conversion unit performs an adjustment process to control a switching transistor based on a feedback signal from the feedback unit, and the power conversion unit converts the power factor correction power into an output power supplied to an external load. Thus, the margin for electromagnetic interference is increased, and both switching loss and conduction loss are considerably reduced.

Power converting apparatus with dynamic driving adjustment

A power control apparatus with dynamical adjustment of driving capability for converting an input power into an output power includes a transformer, a switch transistor connected to the transformer, a pulsed width modulation (PWM) driving controller generating a PWM signal and connected to the switch transistor, an isolation element, an output diode and an output capacitor. The first side coil of the transformer and the switch transistor are connected to the input power, the second side coil of the transformer is connected to the output diode and further connected to the output capacitor and an external load. The isolation element converts the output power into a feedback signal providing the PWM driving controller to dynamically control the PWM driving signal through adjustment so as to implement the optimal turn-on current for the switch transistor. Therefore, electrical performance and conversion efficiency are greatly improved by reducing the switching loss.

Power control apparatus with dynamic adjustment of driving capability

A power control device for dynamically adjusting frequency includes an electric transformer, a controller, a loading feedback unit, and a switching transistor. The electric transformer includes a first side induction coil connected to an input power unit, a second side induction coil connected to a loading unit to generate an output power by electromagnetic induction with the first side induction coil, and an auxiliary induction coil generating a power sensing signal by electromagnetic induction with the first side induction coil. The loading feedback unit generates a loading feedback signal. The controller determines the level of loading based on the loading feedback signal and further detects the valleys of the power sensing signal so as to change the switching signal which controls the switching transistor at the optimal one of the valleys.

Power control device for dynamically adjusting frequency

A sine pulse width modulation controller includes an edge detection unit for receiving a feedback input signal from the external electrical device to generate an edge signal, a register unit for storing and outputting a parameter signal, an angle increasing unit for receiving the edge signal and the parameter signal, determining cycles of pulse width modulation and generating an angle signal, a sine calculation unit for receiving the angle signal and performing a recursive algorithm based on the angle signal to implement the recursive algorithm so as to generate a sine calculation value, a multiplication unit for receiving the sine calculation value which is then further multiplied by the amplitude signal from the register unit to generate a pulse width signal, and a sine output unit receiving the pulse width signal to generate driving signals for driving the external electrical device to generate a sine terminal voltage.

Sine pulse width modulation controller

A power conversion system with adjustable frequency includes an electric transformer, a pulse width modulation driving controller, a switching transistor, a first and second voltage division resistors connected in series, an output diode and an output capacitor. The electric transformer receives the input power and generates the sensing current and induced current. The sensing current flows through the first and second voltage division resistors to generate the feedback signal. The induced current flows through the output diode and output capacitor to generate the output voltage to supply the load. The pulse width modulation driving controller determine whether the loading state of the load based on the feedback signal, and change the switching frequency according to the loading state and the input power, thereby increasing the whole efficiency of the power conversion system and achieving the aim of dynamically adjusting the optimal frequency.

Power conversion system with adjustable frequency

An optical fiber connector includes a housing unit and a coupling unit. The housing unit includes an outer shell. The coupling unit includes a hollow seat assembled to the outer shell, a coupling seat assembled to the hollow seat and disposed in the outer shell, a core tube having a front portion disposed in the hollow seat and a rear portion proximate to the coupling seat, and a biasing member for providing a biasing force to bias the core tube away from the coupling seat.

Optical fiber connector

A synchronous rectifying buck-boost converter includes a controller, first and second transistors, an inductor and a capacitor. The controller is connected to the gates of the first and second transistors for controlling ON/OFF of the first and second transistors, and further controls the current of the inductor and charge/discharge of the capacitor. The first and second transistors connected in series are connected to the controller and the inductor. The inductor is connected to a first external power unit or a first external loading device. The drain of the first transistor is connected to a second external power unit or a second external loading device such that a low-voltage input power of the first external power unit is converted to a high-voltage output power or a high-voltage input power of the second external power unit is converted to a low-voltage output power.

Synchronous rectifying buck-boost converter

A digital pulse width modulation controller includes a pulse width modulation controller, a selection unit having at least one selector, a comparison unit having at least one comparator, and a signal conversion unit having at least one digital-to-analog converter. The digital-to-analog converter generates a reference current and/or voltage. The comparator receives the reference current and/or voltage, and performs a comparison operation to generate a comparison signal based on a feedback signal. The selector selects one selection signal to input into the pulse width modulation controller, which receives other parameters set by a user or the system at the same time so as to control characteristics of the digital pulse width modulation signals, thereby improving the electric properties of a loading circuit.

Digital pulse width modulation controller

A dual-mode switching power control device includes an electric transformer, a PWM driving controller, a switching transistor, an isolation element, an output diode and an output capacitor. The PWM driving controller is connected to the switching transistor coupled to the electric transformer. The first side inductor of the electric transformer and the switching transistor are coupled to an input power, and the second side inductor of the electric transformer is coupled to the output diode. The output capacitor and a load are connected in series. The output power is converted into a feedback signal by the isolation element. The PWM driving controller determines to perform DCM or CCM based on the feedback signal to control the current flowing through the electric transformer, and the output power is generated. Therefore, the efficiency of power conversion is improved and is suitable for high power applications.

Dual-mode switching power control device

A power converter module is disclosed, which is an all-digital module. The power converter module includes a reference voltage generation unit, a voltage loop control unit, a current loop control unit, an input voltage compensation unit, and a pulse width modulation generation unit, to transfer input power to stable output power for providing power to an external loading device through driving bridge switch unit with external driver. The voltage loop control unit and the current loop control unit contain a proportion-integral-differentiation controller for receiving signal related to voltage and current of loading device to form voltage control loop and current control loop. The pulse width modulation generation unit contains function of deciding necessary stop time to improve quality of output power and decrease the effect of input power and loading variation, and to provide stable sine-waveform output power to the external loading device.

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Taipei, Taiwan

Ching-Yuan Lin