Honeywell G.m.b.h.

Litton Systems, Inc.

Litton Systems, Inc., a Delaware Corporation

Chin L Chang

Albert Choi

Rudolf C Dankwort

Sheri L Douglas

Ching F Chen

Daniel A Niebauer

Lithium niobate waveguides for light and lithium niobate channel waveguide electro-optic phase modulators for light include sufficient lithium ions such that, when an electrical signal of known value is applied to such waveguides and modulators, the phase of light passing through the waveguide or the modulator changes to a desired value within a time period that is substantially instantaneous.

Electro-optic waveguides and phase modulators and methods for making them

An integrated optics device has a substrate of lithium niobate (LiNbO.sub.3) with at least one optical waveguide. A slot formed in the edge of the substrate has end wall that exposes an end surface of the optical waveguide formed at an end surface angle with the optical axis of propagation to reduce reflected light in the optical waveguide. A length of optical fiber. The optical fiber has an end face formed at an end face angle with the direction of the propagation of light in the optical fiber. The slot is formed to receive the optical fiber. The optical fiber is positioned in the slot with the end face butt-coupled to the end surface of the optical waveguide to form an interface such that light may propagate between the optical waveguide and the optical fiber. A means for mounting the substrate. The optical waveguide is extended to an input junction with a center wave guide and with an sense waveguide. A first and second barrier trench or channel is formed adjacent to and substantially parallel with the center waveguide and offset from the waveguide by a predetermined distance. A portion of optical waveguide extending from the slot to the input junction is doped with a rare earth ion suitable for use as a light source when end pumped by light from the end face. The length of sense waveguides is selected to be greater than the coherence interval of the light source.

Integrated optics chips and laser ablation methods for attachment of

Methods for making proton-exchanged, multi-function integrated optics chips, preferably chips based on the stable, rhombohedral lithium niobate structure, and having substantially diffused protons, while being substantially free of microcracking and of internal stresses that can result in microcracking, and yet having optimally high electro-optic coefficients, include the steps of: forming a multi-function integrated optics chip substrate from a substrate such as lithium niobate; affixing a removable mask or mask pattern to at least one surface of the chip to form one or more proton-exchanged patterns of desired size and shape at the surface of the chip; treating the masked chip with a proton-exchanging acid such as benzoic acid at a temperature and for a time sufficient to cause substantial proton exchange at and below the unmasked surface of the chip, but for a time insufficient to create any microcracking or internal stresses that lead to microcracking in the chip; removing the mask or mask pattern from the chip; and thermally annealing the chip, in an oxygen-containing environment, at a temperature and for a time sufficient to diffuse the hydrogen ions at and near the surface of the chip substantially below its surface, at a temperature and for a time sufficient to optimize the polarization extinction ratio of the chip, and for a time and at a temperature sufficient to restore and to optimize the electro-optic coefficient and to reduce light and propagation losses in the chip.

Process for making multifunction integrated optics chips having high

A phase difference controller for a rotation sensor based on a coiled optical fiber operating a dual output generator in a feedback loop to provide a pair of signals to operate a pair of frequency translating devices in the optical path with the coil. A pair of sawtooth-like signals of appropriate frequency and polarity operate the frequency translating device to provide a phase difference shift in the optical path.

Fiber optic gyroscope balanced plural serrodyne modulators phase

A cladded optical fiber is secured in a slot in a substrate which is ground and polished to access the evanescent field. A thin electro-optically active layer of PLZT is deposited on the top of the fiber substrate. A pair of parallel electrodes is then deposited on top of the crystal PLZT film. An electric field distribution parallel to the electro-optical film is generated at the center of the electrode gap by applying a voltage to the electrode pair so as to effect a phase shift of the light wave propagating in the fiber.

Fiber optic phase modulator using electro-optic material in evanescent

In the present invention, a multilayer stack of alternating layers of a metal and a dielectric is deposited directly onto the surface of an optical fiber that has been processed to remove the cladding from one side of the fiber. The multilayer metal-dielectric structure is constructed to give high birefringence and large differential attenuation for two orthogonal polarizations.

Growing community of inventors

West Covina, CA, United States of America

Chin L Chang