Gte Lenkurt Incorporated

Gte Communication Systems Corporation

Cirrus Logic Inc.

Gte Automatic Electric Incorporated

Chieh Chang

Man S Lee

Alex Lushtak

The 'chip set' of a graphics adapter interface card is reduced to a monolithic integrated circuit that includes a programmable analog clock circuit for producing a video memory clock and a video dot clock. A digital graphics adapter controller is responsive to the video memory clock and the video dot clock to produce a video information stream. A random-access memory is responsive to the video information stream to produce a video display information stream, and a digital-to-analog converter is responsive to the video display information stream to convert the video display information stream to analog signals for application to a video display device.

VGA controller circuitry

An integrated single-sideband modulator comprises six integrated capacitors C1-C6 and first switch means alternately connecting C1 and C2 as feedback capacitors across a differential input operational amplifier A1. The amplifier has a virtual ground potential on its inverting input terminal for causing it to operate as a voltage source and render the circuit relatively insensitive to parasitic capacitance effects associated with capacitor plates. Second switch means cooperates with A1, C1 and C2 and is responsive to 4-phase clock signals for driving input capacitors C3-C6 so as to convert first and second quadrature-phase input signal voltages into first and second electrical charge flow signals on the inverting input terminal that are a function of products of representations of the first and second voltages in switch state time intervals and associated pulse trains which have a 90.degree. phase difference therebetween and a repetitive pattern such as +1, +1, -1, -1, etc. The amplifier and feedback capacitors combine the charge signals for producing a single-sideband signal on A1's output terminal. This circuit is converted to a balanced modulator by omitting C5 and C6. In an alternate embodiment of a single sideband modulator that requires only a pair of switched capacitors C11 and C12, a 4-phase switch means alternately charges C11 and C12 with associated ones of the quadrature-phase input signal voltages while alternately connecting C12 and C11 as feedback capacitors across A1, the polarity of each capacitors feedback voltage being reversed each time that capacitor is connected across the amplifier. This circuit is operated as a balanced modulator by omitting one of the capacitors.

Switched capacitor DSB modulator/demodulator

Switched capacitor SSB modulator

A first embodiment of an integrable switched capacitor modulator comprises a differential input operational amplifier A1 having a virtual ground potential impressed on its inverting input terminal; capacitors C1, C2 and C3; and switch means operative for alternately (1) charging C1 with an input voltage while connecting C2 and C3 in series with A1 and across it, respectively, for causing it to produce an inverted version of the input voltage, and (2) discharging C2 and C3 while connecting the sample of the input voltage on C1 across A1 for causing it to output a non-inverted sample of the input voltage. The modulated output signal from A1 is preferably bandpass filtered to eliminate baseband spectral components fed through A1 when C2 is connected in series with the input terminal thereof. In a second embodiment which is insensitive to feedthrough and which requires only two capacitors C1 and C4, the switch means alternately (1) charges C1 with the input voltage while connecting a prior sample of the input voltage on C4 across A1 for causing it to output an inverted sample of the input voltage, and (2) charges C4 with the input signal while connecting the sample of the input voltage on C1across A1 in the opposite polarity for causing it to output a non-inverted sample of the input voltage. This embodiment has particular advantage as a demodulator since the built-in sample-and-hold function provides low pass filtering of the output signal of A1.

Switched capacitor AM modulator/demodulator

A first embodiment of an integrable switched capacitor modulator comprises a differential input operational amplifier A1 having a virtual ground potential impressed on its inverting input terminal; capacitors C1, C2 and C3; and switch means operative for alternately (1) charging C1 with an input voltage while connecting C2 and C3 in series with A1 and across it, respectively, for causing it to produce an inverted version of the input voltage, and (2) discharging C2 and C3 while connecting the sample of the input voltage on C1 across A1 for causing it to output a non-inverted sample of the input voltage. The modulated output signal from A1 is preferrably bandpass filtered to eliminate baseband spectral components fed through A1 when C2 is connected in series with the input terminal thereof. In a second embodiment which is insensitive to feedthrough and which requires only two capacitors C1 and C4, the switch means alternately (1) charges C1 with the input voltage while connecting a prior sample of the input voltage on C4 across A1 for causing it to output an inverted sample of the input voltage, and (2) changes C4 with the input signal while connecting the sample of the input voltage on C1 across A1 in the opposite polarity for causing it to output a non-inverted sample of the input voltage. This embodiment has particular advantage as a demodulator since the built-in sample-and-hold function provides low pass filtering of the output signal of A1.

An integrated single-sideband modulator comprises six integrated capacitors C1-C6 and first switch means alternately connecting C1 and C2 as feedback capacitors across a differential input operational amplifier A1. The amplifier has a virtual ground potential on its inverting input terminal for causing it to operate as a voltage source and render the circuit relatively insensitive to parasitic capacitance effects associated with capacitor plates. Second switch means cooperates with A1, C1 and C2 and is responsive to 4-phase clock signals for driving input capacitors C3-C6 so as to convert first and second quadrature-phase input signal voltages into first and second electrical charge flow signals on the inverting input terminal that are a function of products of representations of the first and second voltages in switch state time intervals and associated pulse trains which have a 90.degree. phase difference therebetween and a repetitive pattern such as +1, +1, -1, -1, etc. The amplifier and feedback capacitors combine the charge signals for producing a single-sideband signal on A1's output terminal. This circuit is converted to a balanced modulator by omitting C5 and C6. In an alternate embodiment of a single sidebank modulator that requires only a pair of switched capacitors C11 and C12, a 4-phase switch means alternately charges C11 and C12 with associated ones of the quadrature-phase input signal voltages while alternately connecting C12 and C11 as feedback capacitors across A1, the polarity of each capacitor's feedback voltage being reversed each time that capacitor is connected across the amplifier. This circuit is operated as a balanced modulator by omitting one of the capacitors.

Switched capacitor balanced modulator/demodulator

A switched capacitor N-path filter in which all capacitors that introduce delay in the paths, in that they have memory and are characterized such that the new charge flow into each such capacitor during each commutation cycle depends on the old charge on it from the previous commutation cycle, are replaced with an associated plurality of N-commutating capacitors.

Growing community of inventors

Belmont, CA, United States of America

Chieh Chang