Politecnico Di Milano

Chiara Cipollini

Gianfranco Beniamino Fiore

Riccardo Vismara

Alberto Cesare Luigi Redaelli

Simone Ghilardi

Danilo De Lorenzo

Giorgio Bozzini

A device for surgical training comprising: an external first layer () which simulates the subcutaneous fat; a second layer () internal to said first layer (), which simulates the muscle; a fourth layer (), internal to said second layer (), which simulates the perirenal fat; a kidney (), internal to said fourth layer (); said first, second and fourth layer having a sound propagation velocity between 1500 and 1550 m/s, an acoustic impedance between 1.5 and 1.7 10Kg/sm, an elastic modulus between 0.4 and 4.2 kPa, and being able to be perforated manually by surgical instruments.

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Cerro al Lambro, Italy

Chiara Cipollini