3com Corporation

Quintum Technologies, Inc.

3com Corporaton

Cheng T Chen

Daniel M Brennan

Reginald P Best

Peter Si-Sheng Wang

Timothy R Thornton

Rajiv Bhatia

Kenneth Araujo

Ki Choon Suh

Apparatus, and accompanying methods for use therein, for a telephony gateway intended for use, e.g., paired use, at opposite ends of a data network connection, in conjunction with at each end, e.g., a private branch exchange (PBX) for automatically routing telephone calls, e.g., voice, data and facsimile, between two peer PBXs over either a public switched telephone network (PSTN) or a data network, based on, among other aspects, cost considerations for handling each such call and called directory numbers, monitoring quality of service (QoS) then provided through the data network and switching (&ldquo;auto-switching&rdquo;) such calls back and forth between the PSTN and the data network, as needed, in response to dynamic changes in the QoS such that the call is carried over a connection then providing a sufficient QoS.

Application for a voice over IP (VoIP) telephony gateway and methods for use therein

A network intermediate device interacts with a remote network element and performs the control plane interactions for a communication protocol used on a network segment between the network intermediate device and the destination, and interacts with customer premises equipment CPE to offload data plane transactions according to the protocol normally performed by the network intermediate device to the CPE, without the CPE needing to be aware of the complexities of the protocol involved. By distributing certain recurring packet data processing functions, like appending headers and removing headers, to the endpoints, the packet processing at the network intermediate devices is streamlined and processing bottlenecks are alleviated.

Distribution of protocol processes from network elements to end stations

Apparatus for an improved ISDN terminal adapter (5) and accompanying methods for use therein. The adapter provides automatic ISDN switch detection, automatic SPID configuration, baud rate unblocking and automatic data compression. Specifically, the adapter automatically detects a type of ISDN switch (480) to which the adapter is connected by analyzing D-channel initialization messages which are received by the adapter from the switch as well as specific responses to ISDN messages sent by the adapter. The switch type value is then used, during SPID determination, in conjunction with a telephone area code of the user, to access an internal database (435) of predefined SPID formats, referenced in terms of particular telephone service areas and switch types, to access the possible SPID format(s) for the ISDN switch. Firmware (460) executing within the adapter, in conjunction with software executing within the DTE, forms one of more SPID(s) appropriate for the switch, queries the switch with each of these SPIDs to select and verify a correct SPID from those formed, and, if necessary, further refine and update the switch type previously determined.

Apparatus for an improved ISDN terminal adapter having automatic ISDN

Apparatus for an improved ISDN terminal adapter having automatic SPID

Apparatus for an improved ISDN terminal adapter (5) and accompanying methods for use therein. The adapter provides automatic ISDN switch detection, automatic SPID configuration, baud rate unblocking and automatic data compression. Specifically, the adapter automatically provides B-channel data compression in the event the DTE is unwilling or unable to do so. Here, the adapter monitors negotiation, over an ISDN line, of a compression control protocol (CCP) between the DTE and its PPP peer (380). If the negotiations reveal that the DTE will not undertake compression, then the adapter will then automatically negotiate the protocol and thereafter, for the duration of a call, perform compression and decompression in lieu of the DTE.

System for ISDN terminal adapter DCE for automatically negotiating data

A data communication system referred to as an Asynchronous/Synchronous Converter is provided to facilitate the communications between a data terminal equipment (DTE) device using the asynchronous communication port, and a dial-up router located in a digital network. When running a dial-up TCP/IP program over the asynchronous port, DTEs use a protocol called Asynchronous Point-to-Point Protocol (Asychronous PPP). On the other hand, dial-up routers usually support Synchronous PPP. The data communication system of the invention connects the DTE to the digital network and ultimately to the dial-up router and provides two way conversion between Asynchronous PPP and Synchronous PPP that is transparent to both the DTE and the router. This two way conversion is enabled in part by the converter intercepting and storing certain link control protocol (LCP) packets and using data in those packets to effect a translation.

Growing community of inventors

Holmdel, NJ, United States of America

Cheng T Chen