The Marconi Company Limited

General Electric Company

Charles R Jarvis

Roger Martin Langdon

Robert John Potts

Brian Roger Smith

Frank Wallis

Stephen Martin Payne

George A Macdonald

A method of fabricating a generally planar device such as a lead frame, having fragile portions contiguous respectively with relatively robust portions, which includes in sequence, the steps of providing a robust, generally sheet-like blank, removing material from selective portions of a surface layer of the blank at one of its main surfaces to define first portions of the surface layer to be the relatively robust portions in the finished device and second portions to be fragile portions of the finished device, firmly embedding the second portions in a fixing material layer, and removing material from the other main surface of the blank in the region of the embedded portions to a sufficient depth to expose an underside of the surface layer, thereby to isolate the embedded portions from each other and to render them thinner and thus more fragile than the first portions. With such a method, there is fabricated a generally planar lead frame including several leads, each having a relatively robust portion and a contiguous, relatively fragile portion thinner and more narrow than the robust portion, the fragile portion having a flat face. The lead frame further includes a flat support in the plane of the lead frame, all of the fragile portions being embedded in the flat support such that only the flat face of each fragile portion is exposed in the plane for electrical contact, and each fragile portion is as wide at the flat face as it is beneath that flat face.

Preparation of fragile devices

A flowmeter has a vane which is caused to vibrate at one of its resonant frequencies and a flexure standing wave set up along it. Two piezoelectric sensors are used to monitor characteristics of the standing wave and hence the mass flow rate of a fluid flowing past the vane along a pipe. The vane comprises a ceramic planar member on which a conductive ceramic ink is laid down to form tracks. The ink also bonds a ceramic piezoelectric transducer to the member to drive and maintain it in vibration. A non-conductive layer is laid down on the surface of the member covering the conductive tracks surrounding the transducer. A metal layer forms the external surface of the vane and acts as a ground plane for the transducer.

Vane for use in monitoring flow of a fluid

A curved printed circuit board is made in accordance with a method which ensures accurate registration between printed circuit patterns carried by the two outer surfaces of the board.

Curved rigid printed circuit boards

Growing community of inventors

Hockley, United Kingdom

Charles R Jarvis