Labaz

Sanofi

S. a. Labaz

Sapchim-Fournier-Cimag

Fevrier-Decoisy-Champion

Charles Pigerol

Pierre Luc Eymard

Claude Grain

Michel Chignac

Paul De Cointet De Fillain

Marie-Madeleine Chandavoine

Souli Nanthavong

Jean-Claude Vernieres

Jean-Pierre Werbenec

Paul De De Fillain

Yves Bazile

Madeleine Broll

Michel Bouisset

Jean Boussely

Fernand Jammot

Jacques Simiand

Jean-Yves Lacolle

Jacques Le Blay

Bernard Ferrandes

Madeleine Combet Epse Broll

Paul De Cointet Fillain

Madeleine C Epse Broll

Michel Schaefer

Madeleine Combet (epse Broll)

Mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-esters derived from an acid of the general formula:

Polyol derivatives, processes for preparing the same and their uses in

The invention relates to a combination of derivatives of dihydropyridine and .beta.-aminocrotonic acid derivatives intended for the stabilization of vinyl resins. The combination of a dihydropyridine derivative and a .beta.-aminocrotonic derivative gives rise to synergism of the stabilizing powers of each of those products.

Associations for stabilizing vinyl resins

Process for introducing a substituent selected from branched- or straight-chain alkyl radicals having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkyl or cycloalkyl radicals in which the alkyl moiety has from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, into a carbon chain bearing a stable functional group the said carbon chain having at least one proton in .alpha.-position in relation to this functional group, process whereby, in a first step, this carbon chain is reacted with a complex base comprising a mixture of alkali metal amide and alkali metal alcoholate suspended in an anhydrous organic solvent to provide temporarily a carbanion, then in a second step this carbanion is reacted in an anhydrous organic solvent with an alkyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl halide corresponding to the substituent to be introduced.

Process for introducing alkyl radicals into carbon chains having a

The instant invention relates to compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl, alkenyl, phenyl or phenylalkyl radical, R.sub.2 represents an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical, a .omega.-halogenoethyl radical, an optionally substituted benzyl radical, a phenylalkenyl radical, an optionally substituted phenyl radical, a radical of the formula R.sub.4 --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- wherein n is 2, 3, or 4 and R.sub.4 represents an optionally substituted alkyl radical or a phenyl radical, R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl or phenyl radical. The compounds of formula I have been found to be useful as stabilizers for vinyl resins.

Dihydropyridine derivatives as stabilizers for vinyl chloride polymers

1-Pyrrole- and 1-pyrrolidine-carboxylic acid derivatives corresponding to the general formula: ##STR1## in which R represents an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably ethyl, and Am represents a group: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 represents a 3-oxo-alkyl radical ##STR3## or a 3-oxo-alkenyl radical ##STR4## and R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, when they are identical, each represent hydrogen, ##STR5## R.sub.3 representing an alkyl radical having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms with the proviso that when R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are simultaneously hydrogen, Am represents the group A. The novel derivatives are useful as intermediates for synthetizing azaprostaglandines.

1-Pyrrole- and 1-pyrrolidine-carboxylic acid derivatives and process for

The chemical compounds of the invention are useful as the active compound in drugs because of their anticonvulsant and/or antianoxic activity. They have the general formula ##STR1## wherein Z is a hydroxyl group; a group--OM wherein M is an alkali metal atom or an equivalent atom fraction of an alkaline-earth metal or an amino group such as --NH.sub.2, and R is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; a linear or branched alkenyl or alkynyl, alkoxyalkyl, or acylalkyl group containing from 2 to 9 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms; an aryl or arylalkyl or aryloxyalkyl group comprising at least one aromatic radical and an alkyl chain having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

Pharmaceutically active cyclohexyl compounds and their preparation

The invention relates to 2-(4'-chloro-phenylthio)-benzonitrile, to its process of preparation and to its use for preparing 2-chlorothioxanthone. 2-Chloro-thioxanthone prepared from the compound of the invention is useful as a photoinitiator for the reticulation of synthetic resins and as an intermediate for preparing pharmaceuticals.

Preparation of 2-chloro-thioxanthone

.omega.-Dialkylalkanoic acid derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which can be the same or different, each represent an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and n represents 0, 1, 2 or 3. They possess a competitive inhibitory activity with respect to .gamma.-aminobutyric .alpha.-ketoglutaric transaminase as well as antianoxic and anticonvulsant properties and they are useful for treating central neurological disorders, whether resulting or not from cerebral ischemia, and disorders relating to the field of neuropsychiatry.

.omega.-Dialkylalkanoic acid derivatives used to induce antianoxic

The instant invention relates to compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an alkyl, alkenyl, phenylalkyl radical, R.sub.2 represents a straight-chain alkyl, a straight- or branched-chain alkenyl or alkynyl radical, a .omega.-halogenoethyl radical, an optionally substituted benzyl radical, or a radical of the formula R.sub.4 --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --wherein n is 2, 3 or 4 and R.sub.4 represents a substituted alkyl radical. The compounds of the foregoing formula have been found to be useful as stabilizers for vinyl resins.

Dihydropyridine derivatives

Urea derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which are the same or different, each represent a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which are the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 being such that:

Urea derivatives to treat anxiety and aggressivity

A process for preparing 5-nitro-2-thenoic acid by oxidation of the corresponding aldehyde is described.

Process for preparing a thiophene derivative

A process for preparing methyl-nitrothenoate and methyl-nitrofuroate by oxidation of the corresponding aldehyde is described.

Process for preparing thiophene and furan derivatives

This invention relates to new associations of a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkoxy or hydroxy radical and R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or alkoxy radical, and of a compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 represents an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or aralkyl radical or a radical of the formula R.sub.4 --O(CH.sub.2).sub.n --, wherein R.sub.4 represents an alkyl or phenyl radical and n is 2, 3 or 4. The associations according to the invention are stabilizers for vinyl resins.

Synthetic resin compositions based on vinyl polymers or copolymers are stabilized against degradation by both heat and light by the incorporation therein of a 1,4-dihydropyridine derivative represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a straight or branched-chain saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical containing from 9 to 22 carbon atoms. The stabilizer can be present in an amount of from 0.01 to 0.5 percent by weight, based on the vinyl resin. The vinyl resin may be, for example, polyvinyl chloride, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer or a vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer. The stabilized vinyl resins can be used in the manufacture of food packaging materials and containers and also of flooring tiles and recording discs. Some of the dihydropyridine derivatives are novel compounds.

Stabilization of vinyl resins

Methylamine derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represent a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 2 to 7 carbon atoms with the proviso that when R.sub.2 represents an alkenyl radical of the formula CH.dbd.CH--R.sub.6 or an alkynyl radical of the formula C.tbd.C--R.sub.6, in which R.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl radical of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 each represent an atom of hydrogen or an alkyl radical, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, which are the same or different, each respresent a hydrogen atom, a straight- or branched-chain alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radical containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an .omega.-hydroxyalkyl radical containing from 2 to 5 carbon atoms or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, when they are taken together represent an alkylene radical containing from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkylidene radical containing from 1 to 5 carbon atoms or the radical --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 being such that the trisubstituted methylamine radical possesses no more than 13 carbon atoms. They are useful for treating Parkinson's disease and for correcting extra-pyramidal disturbances provoked by neuroleptics.

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Saint-Ouen, France

Charles Pigerol