Tam International, Inc.

Exxon Production Research Company

Chalkbus, Inc.

Tech-flo Consulting, LLC

Charles O Stokley

Lawrence Sanford

Paul Andrew Reinhardt

Dennis E Roessler

Steven R Erbstoesser

William M Salathiel

Edwin C Turner

Thomas W Muecke

Clay Gruesbeck

Andrew Kutac

Richard C Haas

Doyle Raymond Warren, Ii

Jackie D Newberry

Doyle R Warren

A fluid actuated packerand collarassembly is provided for positioning on a tubular member. The collaris moveable by a running toolpositioned within the tubular member and has a closed position and a packer activate position, fluidly connects the collarto the packer elementwhen in the packer activate position, and closes off the flow pathwhen in the closed position. According to a method of the invention, the flow pathextends from the collar to the expandable packer elementand is open to activate the packer elementand closes off the flow pathwhen in the closed position.

Packer with positionable collar

An improved inflatable packer is provided having a pre-stretched bladder to minimize Z-folding. An expandable outer body includes an inner elastomeric bladder layer , a reinforcement layer which may include overlapping slats or cable, and an outer elastomer cover layer which may cover only a portion of the reinforcement layer . The bladder may expand non-uniformly due to the variations in the cross-section of the borehole , irregularities in construction of the bladder , and/or difference in resistance to expansion between the covered portion and the exposed portion of the reinforcement layer . An improved inflatable packer and method comprises pre-stretching the bladder to keep the bladder in tension and minimize the occurrence of Z-folds.

Inflatable packer with prestressed bladder

An inflatable packer 10 includes a sliding collar 86 which opens and closes port 94 to control pressurization of the inflatable packer element 120 with a cementatious fluid. The collar 86 is axially moveable by a setting tool 20 suspended in the well from a work string WS. An annular passageway 76 in the packer body extends from the inlet port 94 to the packer element 120 to provide for reliable inflation with the cementatious fluid. The collar 86 provides metal-to-metal sealing engagement with the radially inner sleeve 76 of the packer body to reliably seal the inflation chamber from the well fluids when the collar 86 is moved closed.

Inflatable packer with port collar valving and method of setting

A casing circulator 30, 54, 162 is provided for pumping fluid into a casing string to fill the casing string, and for temporarily sealing with an upper end of the casing string to circulate pressurized fluid through the casing string. The casing circulator includes a mandrel 130 axially movable with respect to a circulator body 84 from a retracted position to an extended position in response to fluid pressure acting on a piston 126. In the retracted position, the casing circulator is positioned with respect to the casing string for filling the casing string with fluid. When moved to its extended position, a sealing element 56, 158, 164 supported on the mandrel is in sealing engagement with the upper end of the casing string to circulate fluid through the casing string. According to the method of the invention, pressurized fluid is applied to the casing circulator to move the mandrel to the extended position, and may also be used to expand the sealing element into sealing engagement with the casing string.

Extendable casing circulator and method

Improved methods and apparatus are provided for obtaining multiple fluid samples from subterranean formations of interest. The present invention is particularly well suited for testing nuclear migration in ground water utilizing test wells surrounding a nuclear test site. A plurality of flow ports are provided in the casing each at a depth of a formation of interest, and a sliding sleeve is positioned over each port. A wireline tool is lowered to the selective depth, and downhole electric motor energized to power a pump and pass pressurized fluid to move a first dog radially outward. The downhole tool may be axially moved until the first dog locks into a groove provided in the casing. Fluid entering the casing is sealed above and below the sliding sleeve. Fluid pressure may then be applied to move a second dog radially outward to engage the sliding sleeve, and a control valve regulated to apply fluid pressure to axially move the sleeve and open the port. Entering fluid may be tested by a downhole tester, and a signal transmitted to the surface. If the fluid is determined to be representative of the downhole fluid to be tested, fluid is then passed to a chamber within the downhole tool so that it may subsequently be retrieved to the surface. The release of hydraulic pressure allows the dogs to disengage from the casing and the sliding sleeve, and the tool may be moved to another depth. Using the procedures of the present invention, multiple fluid samples may be reliably obtained at selected depths with a single wireline run, thereby substantially reducing costs.

Apparatus for obtaining subterranean fluid samples

Improved methods and apparatus are provided for inputting fluid into the uppermost end of a casing string gripped by an elevator supported from a traveling block by a pair of bails. The concepts of the present invention may be used to provide circulation from adjacent the lower end of the casing string and into a well bore to enable the casing string to be more easily lowered into the well bore, and may also be used to fill the casing string as it is lowered into the well bore. The casing circulator is provided for lowering into the uppermost end of the casing string above the rig floor, and for sealing with an interior surface of the uppermost end of the casing string. A support sub includes a hanger for suspending from the traveling block, and the casing circulator is supported from the support sub by a pup joint. The support sub is guided with respect to the bails by an adjustable alignment device, thereby ensuring that the circulator will be lowered into the casing string as the traveling blocks are lowered. Various techniques may be used to set the casing circulator, and an adjustment mechanism is provided to limit its upward travel when the casing string is pressurized.

Casing circulator and method

Method and apparatus for obtaining subterranean fluid samples

A method of receiving returns from a well being drilled in which the hydrostatic pressure of the drilling fluid cannot contain the formation pressure and controlling the flow and pressure of the returns and separating the oil, gas, and drilling fluids on the surface and returning the drilling fluids to the well while disposing of the oil and gas.

Drilling method

An inflatable packer is provided for setting downhole in an oil or gas well to prevent fluid flow past the packer. The packer is of the type which includes an upper and lower packer head, an inflatable elastomer bladder, a radially outward tubular packer cover, and a plurality of overlapping metal reinforcing members positioned in the annulus between the bladder sleeve and the tubular packer cover. Each reinforcing member is slidably movable relative to another reinforcing member during setting of the packer, and includes a stop member between the packer heads for limiting to a preselected amount the relative sliding movement, such that gaps between reinforcing members are minimized or eliminated. These stop members on the reinforcing members may be formed by a stamping operation, wherein a recess stamped in one reinforcing member is adapted to receive a lip stamped in an adjacent reinforcing member. When the lip drops within the recess, further sliding movement between those reinforcing members is prohibited. Each of the reinforcing members preferably includes an interior surface substantially parallel to the outer surface of the bladder sleeve when the packer is inflated. The concepts of the present invention substantially reduce the likelihood of rupture of the bladder, thereby enhancing the reliability of an inflatable packer.

Inflatable packer with improved reinforcing members

A downhole tool is provided suitable for multiple setting and unsetting operations in a well bore during a single trip. The downhole tool is suspended in the wellbore from a tubing string, and is activated by dropping a metal ball which plugs the passageway through the tubing string, such that tubing pressure may thereafter be increased to activate the downhole tool. A sleeve is axially movable within a control sub from a ball stop position to a ball release position, and has a cylindrical-shaped interior surface with a diameter only slightly greater than the ball. Collet fingers carried on the sleeve are radially movable from an inward position to an outward position to stop or release the ball as a function of the axial position of the sleeve. Fluid flow through the tubing string is thus effectively blocked when the sleeve is in the ball stop position because of the close tolerance between the sleeve and the ball, while the ball is freely released from the sleeve and through the downhole tool when the sleeve is moved to the ball release position.

Multiple-set downhole tool and method

A packer assembly is provided suitable for multiple setting and unsetting operations in a well bore during a single trip to seal the annulus between the interior walls of the well bore and a tubing string. Thge packer is set by dropping a metal ball which plugs the passageway through the tubing string, such that tubing pressure may thereafter be increased to inflate the packer. A sleeve is axially movable within a control sub from a ball stop position to a ball release position, and has a cylindrical-shaped interior surface with a diameter only slightly greater than the ball. Collet fingers carried on the sleeve are radially movable from an inward position to an outward position to stop or release the ball as a function of the axial position of the sleeve. Fluid flow through the tubing string is thus effectively blocked when the sleeve is in the ball stop position because of the close tolerance between the sleeve and the ball, while the ball is freely released from the sleeve and through the packer assembly when the sleeve is moved to the ball release position.

Multiple-set packer and method

An inflatable packer for sealing across downhole conduits comprises a pair of rigid tubular packer heads coaxially interconnected by an inflatable tubular packer body. A bladder in the form of an elongate, flexible elastomeric sleeve includes a central section lining the packer body and having an outer diameter which, in a relaxed state of the bladder, is less than the deflated inner diameter of the packer body. The central section of the bladder is folded upon itself within the packer body in its deflated configuration. An inner reinforcing layer of the packer body is exposed in an annular area between the ends of the packer body.

Inflatable well packer

A downhole packer assembly includes a first packer tool with a flexible tubular packer body which is radially extendable by virtue of fluid pressure in a packer set chamber. A generally annular packer foundation, including an upper packer head, is connected to the upper end of the packer body. The tool defines a bypass flow system for permitting flow of fluid from the packer set chamber to a central longitudinal flowway of the assembly and from this central flowway to the exterior of the assembly. A control sub adjacent the packer foundation is movable with respect to the packer foundation between a first position, for opening the bypass system, and a second position, closing the bypass system. The control sub is preferably further operative, in its first position, to permit communication between the central flowway and the packer set chamber, and in its second position, to close the packer set chamber. A second packer tool is connected in tandem with the first tool. A ported cylinder is communicatively connected to the packer foundations generally below the locus of the control sub and has a piston reciprocably disposed therein and sealed with respect thereto, the piston being yieldably urged toward the control sub. A plug ejector may be adjoined to the upper packer head of the first tool and disposed therein but adapted to permit flow therethrough. The plug ejector has a free end extending upwardly and positioned for telescopic movement with respect to the lower end of the control sub as it moves between its inflation and set positions.

Packer assembly

An apparatus and method for the selective placement of ball sealers for fluid treatment of a well, said ball sealers having a density less than the density of said fluid comprising a tubular member, means on said tubular member for positioning said apparatus in said well casing and means on said tubular member for deploying and blocking said well casing to prevent upward movement of said ball sealers past said apparatus.

Placement apparatus and method for low density ball sealers

A method and apparatus for sampling the composition of fluid flowing through a conduit which includes a sampling conduit having an inlet disposed within said conduit and transverse to the axis of fluid flow in said conduit and an outlet connected to said conduit downstream of said inlet, and means for measuring the composition of fluid flowing through the sampling conduit. The sampling conduit is sized in relation to the conduit to cause isokinetic withdrawal of fluid from said conduit into said sampling conduit.

Growing community of inventors

Houston, TX, United States of America

Charles O Stokley