Outboard Marine Corporation

Charles F Erbach

Dan E Nelson

Louis R Neal

Gregory J Binversie

Frederick J Debettignies

Craig A Cantrell

Chunyuen R Cheng

A multiple cylinder internal combustion cylinder block having a cast exhaust manifold means integrally cast with the block is disclosed. The manifold means includes manifold port portions that communicate with the cylinder bores, and an expansion slot is provided in the manifold port portions adjacent the cylindrical bores to relieve stress that tends to distort the cylindrical bores of the block.

Exhaust manifold expansion slot for internal combustion motor

The invention provides a marine propulsion device comprising a powerhead including an exhaust gas discharge port, a gearcase rotatably supporting a propeller shaft connected to the powerhead and including an exhaust gas discharge, and a lower unit including an upper portion supporting the powerhead and a lower portion connected to the gearcase, with the lower unit comprising an inner exhaust housing having a generally vertical wall, an open top in communication with the powerhead exhaust gas discharge port, a bottom having therein a first exhaust gas outlet and a second exhaust gas outlet at the top portion of the wall, and an outer exhaust housing also having a generally vertical wall in surrounding relation to the inner exhaust gas housing and defining a vertically extending generally annular space between the inner and outer exhaust gas housings, the space communicating with the second exhaust gas outlet. A water pump, driven by the powerhead, supplies water to the powerhead and to the space between the inner and outer exhaust gas housings. A means for varying the water in the space between the inner and outer exhaust gas housings between a first lower level and a second upper level responds to an operating condition in the powerhead, and an idle exhaust gas discharge means operates only when the water in the annular space between the inner exhaust housing and the outer gas housing is at the first lower level.

Exhaust relief system with baffle

An engine including an engine block, and spark timing structure for advancing and retarding spark timing between a minimum spark advance and a maximum spark advance, the spark timing structure including a spark timing link comprising a stop and being movable between a minimum advance position and a maximum advance position spaced in one direction from the minimum advance position, the spark timing structure also including a spark timing lever including a surface and being movable between a first position wherein the surface is spaced from the stop when the link is in the minimum advance position, a second position wherein the surface engages the stop when the link is in the minimum advance position so as to provide common movement of the link and the spark timing lever in response to further movement of the lever in the one direction, and a third position wherein the link is in the maximum advance position when the surface engages the stop.

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Gurnee, IL, United States of America

Charles F Erbach