US Government As Represented by the Secretary of the Army

Boston University

Medical University of South Carolina

Other

University of Akron

Charlene M Mello

Charles Cantor

David L Kaplan

Takeshi Sano

Cassandra L Smith

Przemyslaw Szafranski

Steven Arcidiacono

Qian Wang

Kenneth A Marx

Christopher P Drew

Michelle M Butler

Kai Li

Ramanathan Nagarajan

Daniel J Smith

Darrell H Reneker

Michael S Sennett

Albert T McManus

Heidi Schreuder-Gibson

Jason William Soares

A polymer-micelle complex suitable for use as an aid to preparing fibers, particularly nanofibers, by electrospinning. The polymer-micelle complex may be designed to impart viscosity, surface tension and conductivity properties optimal for electrospinning. By incorporating the complex as a secondary ingredient, one may electrospin sparingly soluble or low molecular weight polymers. Moreover, the polymer-micelle complex can be used as a generic carrier for preparing fibers incorporating other desired materials, such as rigid or globular (hard-to-spin) polymers, enzymes, cells, viral particles and nanoparticles.

Polymer-micelle complex as an aid to electrospinning

Reactive and modified M13 bacteriophages, and methods of making and using the same, are generally provided. The reactive M13 bacteriophage can include a alkyne functional group covalently attached to the M13 bacteriophage. The modified M13 bacteriophage can include a substituent covalently attached to the M13 bacteriophage via a 1,2,3-triazole linkage. Dual-modified M13 bacteriophages are also generally provided, and can include a cancer-targeting substituent covalently attached to the M13 bacteriophage and a fluorescent group covalently attached to the M13 bacteriophage. The modified M13 bacteriophages can not only be employed as a fluorescent probe for cancer imaging, but also can be used as biomaterials for cell alignment and scaffolding.

M13 bacteriophage as a chemoaddressable nanoparticle for biological and medical applications

Methods are described for the purification and spinning of recombinant and non-recombinant proteins. Specifically, the lysis of bacteria and purification of silk proteins occur in a single solution of organic acid. Bacterial proteins are hydrolyzed while the silk protein remains intact. Silk proteins remain soluble as they are concentrated into a aqueous-based mixture for fiber spinning.

Methods for the purification and aqueous fiber spinning of spider silks and other structural proteins

A method for discovering one or more peptides adapted for specific binding to a microorganism of interest. The method comprises (i) identifying an antimicrobial peptide having antimicrobial activity against the microorganism of interest, (ii) generating a library of first generation mutants of the antimicrobial peptide, each of the first generation mutants differing from the antimicrobial peptide by a small number of amino acid substitutions, additions or deletions, (iii) screening the library of first generation mutants for those first generation mutants that bind to the microorganism of interest, (iv) determining the peptide sequences of those first generation mutants that bind to the microorganism of interest, and (v) if necessary, repeating steps (ii) through (iv) for one or more successive generations of mutants until one or more consensus peptide sequences emerge.

Method for discovering one or more peptides adapted for specific binding to a microorganism of interest

A novel fiber comprising a substantially homogeneous mixture of a hydrophilic polymer and a polymer which is at least weakly hydrophobic is disclosed. The fiber optionally contains a pH adjusting compound. A method of making the fiber comprises electrospinning fibers of the substantially homogeneous polymer solution. A method of treating a wound or other area of a patient requiring protection from contamination comprises electrospinning the substantially homogeneous polymer solution to form a dressing. An apparatus for electrospinning a wound dressing is discosed.

Electrospun fibers and an apparatus therefor

Method for the purification and aqueous fiber spinning of spider silks and other structural proteins

Compositions and methods for the control of genetically engineered organisms are described. A more effective cell suicide approach is contemplated based on the conditional expression of the lethal,streptavidin gene. Toxicity of streptavidin is derived from its exceptionally high binding affinity for an essential prosthetic group, D-biotin. The general requirement for biotin through the living world makes streptavidin-based conditional lethal designs applicable to a broad range of containment strategies.

Compositions and methods for controlling genetically engineered organisms

The present invention relates to genetic containment systems which express a biotin-binding component that can be used for selectively destroying recombinant cells such as genetically engineered microorganisms. These systems may comprise a streptavidin or an avidin gene whose expression is controlled by a regulatable promoter. The regulatory agent such as a transcriptional effector is expressed from another gene which may also be expressed and its expression controlled by the containment system. Expression of the agent can be designed to respond to physiological changes in the environment. The invention also relates to containment systems and methods for the selective detection or tracking of recombinant cells and to eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells which contain these genetic containment systems.

Biotin-binding containment systems

Growing community of inventors

Rochester, MA, United States of America

Charlene M Mello