International Business Machines Corporation

Changrui Ren

Bing Shao

Miao He

Bo Zhang

Yue Tong

Yong Qing Xue

Ding Ding Lin

Wei Wang

Young Min Lee

Jin Dong

Hong Wei Ding

Lin Tang

Li Ni Zhang

Wei Sun

Jian Xu

Jing Min Xu

Feng Chen

Ming Xie

Feng Cao

Chun Hua Tian

Ning Sun

Qin Hua Wang

Yu Tao Ba

Minmin Qiu

Ming Wan

Visarut Asvaraksh

Henry Co

Kyungsoon Um

Jizheng Zhang

Xu Zhang

Wei Crl Wang

A method for encoding dot-matrix product information method includes identifying, via a processor, a dot-matrix grid size. The method further includes evaluating, via the processor, one or more dot pattern variation levels. In some aspects, the method includes retrieving, via the processor, an encoding structure indicative of a plurality of product information attributes. The method also includes determining, via the processor, whether an alpha-numeric digit at a dot pattern variation level can include a plurality of product information. The method further includes outputting, via the processor, a dot pattern code map. In some aspects, the dot pattern code map is indicative of a relationship between each of the product information attributes and the plurality of values for each of the product information attributes.

Dot-matrix product information encoding for food traceability

A blockchain of transactions may be referenced for various purposes and may be later accessed by interested parties for ledger verification. One example method of operation may comprise one or more of identifying a production date associated with a product, creating a unique code to represent the production date and the product based on a hash of one or more blocks of a blockchain, and forwarding the unique code to a verification server to verify the product.

Blockchain-based food product shelf-life management

An example operation may include one or more of identifying pending blockchain transactions in a transaction queue, determining states of the pending blockchain transactions, determining whether the pending blockchain transactions in the transaction queue are valid based on the determined states, retrieving a list of potential blockchain transaction conflicts associated with the pending blockchain transactions, and determining whether any conflicts exist for one or more of the pending blockchain transactions based on the list of blockchain transaction conflicts.

Parallel transaction validation and block generation in a blockchain

A blockchain of transactions may be referenced for various purposes and may be later accessed by interested parties. One example may comprise one or more of creating one or more control commands configured to control one or more smart devices, signing the one or more control commands via a key maintained by an entity creating the control commands, broadcasting the one or more control commands to the one or more smart devices, and storing the one or more control commands in a blockchain.

Monitoring actions performed by a network of peer devices using a blockchain

Machine logic (for example, software) for protecting sensitive and confidential user data and sending the protected user data to an authorized third party for predictive analytics purposes. The machine logic rules perform linear transformation operations on the sensitive and confidential user data in order to obscure the underlying data before it is sent to an authorized third party for performing predictive analysis of the underlying data. After performing predictive analysis on the obscured data by the authorized third party, the owner of the sensitive and confidential data takes a consequential action (that is, the owner of the data makes a business-related decision) based on the prediction.

Protection of data privacy for cognitive demand forecasting

Embodiments of the present invention may track a user's interaction trajectory associated with a problem occurred on a website. According to one embodiment of the present invention, an interaction history of interactions between a user and a website may be obtained. An action description associated with actions performed by a user on a website is received. Then, at least one interaction matching the action description is retrieved from an interaction history of interactions between the user and the website. Further, an interaction trajectory may be generated based on the retrieved at least one interaction.

Interaction trajectory retrieval

Technical solutions are described for improving a data-mining process for identifying a desired population of a dataset. An example computer-implemented method includes, receiving the dataset that includes a plurality of data dimensions. The method also includes determining a set of predictors for a target variable, where a predictor is a data dimension that is relevant to the target variable. The method also includes identifying from the set of predictors, a false predictor, where the false predictor is a data dimension that results in an empty set of the desired population. The method also includes removing the false predictor from the set of predictors used for the data-mining process for identifying the desired population of the dataset.

Eliminating false predictors in data-mining

Embodiments describing an approach to receiving visual feedback. Generating a recommended visual pattern based on the visual feedback. Tracking a driver's real-time visual pattern. Extracting the driver's real-time visual patterns from the eye-tracking data. Determining the differences between the recommended visual pattern and the driver's real-time visual pattern. Generating enhanced headlamp control configurations based on the determined differences between the recommended visual pattern and the driver's real-time visual pattern; and adjusting the headlamp calibration controls based on the enhanced headlamp control configuration.

Adaptive vehicle illumination utilizing visual pattern learning and cognitive enhancing

According to the technical solution of an embodiment of the present invention, since content information is transmitted synchronously with the program scene, within the broadcast stream of data, media data, for example, advertisements, which may be of interest to the user, can be analyzed by selecting scenes at a granular level from the broadcast information. In one regard, the selected scene is being played currently, enhancing the relevance of the real-time analysis. In another regard, selecting a reduced granularity avoids statistical information overshadowing individual information. In this way, the accuracy of selecting media data with respect to a current user is improved.

Media selection based on content of broadcast information

A method for generating cube metadata based on an enhanced star schema may be provided. In some embodiments, the method may include extracting dimension references from a factless fact table in an enhanced star schema. The enhanced star schema may include a fact table, a plurality of dimension tables of the fact table and the factless fact table. In some embodiments, a hierarchy reference may be constructed based on the dimension references. In some embodiments, cube metadata may be generated by combining the hierarchy reference with measures obtained from the fact table and a hierarchy obtained from the dimension tables in the enhanced star schema.

Generation of cube metadata and query statement based on an enhanced star schema

A system and method for allocating suppliers to customers locate a plurality of suppliers in a geographical information system. Relative capability associated with each of the plurality of suppliers is determined. For each supplier in the plurality of suppliers, the system and method generate lines by linking said each supplier to neighboring suppliers in the plurality of suppliers, establish relative capability points on the lines between said each supplier and the neighboring suppliers, and define boundaries of a coverage region associated with said each supplier based on the relative capability points. A customer located in the coverage region is allocated to the associated supplier of the coverage region.

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Changrui Ren