Scm Corporation

Millennium Specialty Chemicals, Inc.

Sylvachem Corporation

Carlos G Cardenas

Zia U Din

James O Bledsoe, Jr

Zia Ud Din

James M Evans

Mark B Erman

Sean G Traynor

Richard A Von Genk

T L Ho

Tse-Lok Ho

Shing-Hou Liu

Henri M Hoffmann

Charles R Gorman

Leon Cherney

William J Ehmann

Charles J Stark

A plant storage mount system for positioning plant pots in indirect sunlight in an upper section a windowsill includes a window frame including a top edge, a bottom edge, and a pair of lateral edges. A curtain support is coupled to the window frame and suspends curtains therefrom. A plurality of brackets is mounted to the window frame. Each of the brackets is elongated and has a top surface and a bottom surface. Each of the brackets includes a mounting section being mounted to the top edge of the window frame. A receiving section supports a bottom side of a shelf thereon, thus a top side of the shelf supports one or more plant pots thereon.

Plant storage mount system

Acid catalyzed cyclization of Diels-Alder adducts of myrcene is performed in the presence of hydroxyl-containing compounds, giving the resulting mixtures of isomeric acyloctahydronaphthalenes enhanced quantities of isomers that are particularly useful in perfumery because of their woody-amber odors with enhanced amber note.

Process for obtaining mixtures of isomeric acyloctahydronaphthalenes

There is provided a tackifier composition especially suited for use with natural rubber latex and formed from an olefin resin, preferably a polymerized terpene hydrocarbon resin condensed with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride, optionally partially esterified with a C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 alcohol or phenol, and neutralized with a base, preferably a volatile base such as an amine, and then dispersed in an aqueous medium. The tackifier when added to a latex forms compositions useful particularly as pressure sensitive adhesives.

Ionizable olefin based resinous tackifiers for latex

There is provided a process for the addition of a secondary aliphatic amine to myrcene or an 8-substituted myrcene and isomerization to a dialkyl 1,3-dienamine. The process is liquid phase and employs an excess of the amine relative to myrcene or substituted myrcene. The catalyst is an alkali metal amide anion formed from the amine.

Preparation of 1,3-dienamines from myrcene and substituted myrcene

There is provided an improved process for producing biologically active arylterpenoid compounds useful to inhibit eclosion of pupae, e.g., fly pupae or mosquito pupae. The process is characterized by reacting a terpenoid material having a terminal unsaturated linkage, e.g., dihydromyrcene (3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-diene) with a lower alkyl Grignard reagent, e.g., n-propyl magnesium chloride to form a Grignard exchange product. The exchange product is then benzylated. Either a benzyl halide, e.g., p-isopropylbenzyl chloride, or a benzaldehyde, e.g., p-isopropylbenzaldehyde may be used. These compounds are specifically described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,002,769. They contain also a lower alkoxy group, e.g., methoxy. This can be introduced prior to the formation of the Grignard exchange product or at a later stage in the operation. Use of the exchange-type Grignard reaction enables elimination of several steps when producing the arylterpenoids from pinene as the terpene source, and consequent costs.

Process for preparation of arylterpenoid insect maturation inhibitors

Cis- and trans-limonene oxides can be separated effectively one from the other by either fractional distillation or by substantially selectively rearranging with acid catalysis at mild temperature said cis-isomer into trans-dihydrocarvone. The distillatively-separated limonene oxide isomers or the remaining unreacted trans-limonene oxide isomer then is available for discrete conversion into a corresponding dihydrocarvone isomer with minimal equilibration by further acid-catalyzed rearranging at mild temperature.

Process for producing dihydrocarvone geometric isomers

A process for producing (+)-cis-homocaronic acid from 2-caren-4-ol, 2-caren-4-one, 3-caren-2-ol, or mixtures thereof is disclosed. The reactants are ozonized, the ozonides produced are treated with an oxidizing agent, and the (+)-cis-homocaronic acid is recovered. The oxidizing agent can be hydrogen peroxide in either a basic or an acid medium.

Synthesis of (+)-cis-homocaronic acid

Disclosed is a process for the coupling of a Grignard reagent RMgX with an allylic halide in the presence of a dipolar aprotic solvent wherein the improvement, for obtaining improved yield and selectivity, comprises adding a catalyst to said Grignard or allylic halide and then carrying out the coupling reaction by the addition on the Grignard reagent to the allylic halide, said reaction being characterized by the displacement at the gamma position (relative to the halide) of the allylic halide with R of the Grignard reagent, migration of the allylic double bond in the direction of the halogen atom and loss of halogen. The present invention also resides in the discovery of certain novel procedures for the synthesis of Vitamin E. Specific embodiments of this aspect of the invention reside in the syntheses of 6,7-dehydrophytol, 10,11-dihydrofarnesene, phytone, hexahydropseudoionone, and related compounds as precursors for Vitamin E.

Coupling reaction involving a grignard and allylic halide

Disclosed is a process for the coupling of a Grignard reagent RMgX with an allylic halide in the presence of a dipolar aprotic solvent wherein the improvement, for obtaining improved yield and selectivity, comprises adding a catalyst to said Grignard or allylic halide and then carrying out the coupling reaction by the addition of the Grignard reagent to the allylic halide, said reaction being characterized by the displacement at the gamma position (relative to the halide) of the allylic halide with R of the Grignard reagent, migration of the allylic double bond in the direction of the halogen atom and loss of halogen. The present invention also resides in the discovery of certain novel procedures for the synthesis of Vitamin E. Specific embodiments of this aspect of the invention reside in the syntheses of 6,7-dehydrophytol, 10,11-dihydrofarnesene, phytone, hexahydropseudoionone, and related compounds as precursors for Vitamin E.

Coupling reaction involving a Grignard and allylic halide

d-3-Menthene of high optical purity is obtained by the selective isomerization/hydrogenation of d-isolimonene in the presence of minor amounts of a palladium catalyst at temperatures up to 200.degree. C. and pressures of preferably about 100-500 psig.

Selective conversion of d-isolimonene to d-3-menthene

Non-conjugated para-menthadienes having one site of unsaturation at the 4(8)- or 8-position are hydrogenated to selectively form 3-menthene in the presence of a homogeneous ruthenium catalyst complex.

Hydrogenation process for the selective preparation of 3-menthene

New dehydrotocopherols, namely cis- and trans- 3',4'-dehydrotocopherol; cis- and trans- 4',5'-dehydrotocopherol; and 4',4'-a-dehydrotocopherol, and new didehydrotocopherols, namely cis- and trans- 3',4'-11',12'-didehydrotocopherol; cis- and trans- 4',5'-11',12'-didehydrotocopherol; and 4',4'a-11',12'-didehydrotocopherol, are useful intermediates in the preparation of Vitamin E. These intermediates are prepared by reacting trimethylhydroquinone under acid catalysis with certain C.sub.20 intermediates, namely: ##STR1## where R represnts a 3,7-dimethyloctyl or a 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenyl radical and X is halogen, hydroxyl, acetate, C.sub.1-4 alkanoate, C.sub.3-4 alkenoate, aralkenoate and benzoate.

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Jacksonville, FL, United States of America

Carlos G Cardenas