Lexmark International, Inc.

Carla M Butler

Terence E Franey

Bradley Leonard Beach

Ashok Murthy

Ajay Kanubhai Suthar

Jing X Sun

Donald Leo Elbert

Pramod K Sharma

Richard B Watkins

Charles Edward Akers, Jr

Richard W Holt

The present invention relates to graft copolymers, useful as dispersants in ink jet ink compositions, which comprise two structurally distinct segments: a hydrophilic segment and a hydrophobic segment. The preferred hydrophilic segment is comprised preferably of a methacrylic acid polymer, or a copolymer thereof with another monomer, such as styrene sulfonic acid. The preferred hydrophobic segment comprises a polymer or copolymer containing electron rich functional groups comprised of a plurality of methacrylate derivatized monomers, preferably a methacrylate ester monomer, or a substituted methacrylate ester monomer (a methacrylate ester where the alkyl group is replaced with a siloxyl substituent, an oligomeric siloxane). The present invention also relates to aqueous ink compositions which include the polymeric dispersants of the present invention. A further embodiment of the present invention comprises a polymer comprising a monomeric hydrophobic head and a polymeric tail. In a preferred embodiment, the monomeric hydrophobic head is (ethylene glycol) 2,4,6-tris-(1-phenylethyl)phenyl ether.

Polymeric dispersants used for aqueous pigmented inks for ink-jet printing

Trimers of C.sub.9 to C.sub.11 alpha olefins are useful as carrier fluid in liquid toner for electrophotography. Their use practically eliminates air pollution, oil slicks when liquid toned prints are placed on a surface and a halo effect.

Carrier fluid for liquid electrophotographic toner

A liquid toner having a mineral oil vehicle, a blend of Surlyn ionomeric resin and Nucrel resin, pigment and, as charge director, lecithin, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and calcium Petronate. The charge director optimizes speed of recovery of charge properties during continual use. The mineral oil does not vaporize well and is readily condensed, thus permitting use as a confined toner.

Electrophotographic liquid developer with charge director

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Lexington, KY, United States of America

Carla M Butler