Raytheon Company

Bryan G Fast

David D Heston

Jon Mooney

Thomas L Middlebrook

Wais Ali

Wesley S Pan

Ronald Tirado

Peter Song

A passive vector modulator (PVM) includes a divider that splits an input signal into a first divided signal and a second divided signal 90° apart in phase. The PVM includes a switched transformer phase shifter including primary windings to form first primary windings and second primary windings receiving the first divided signal and the second divided signal respectively. First secondary windings are coupled to the first primary windings, the first secondary windings being center-tapped and outputting first and second phase shifted output signals, phase shifted 180° and 0° respectively. Second secondary windings are coupled to the second primary windings, the second secondary windings being center-tapped and outputting third and fourth phase shifted signals, phase shifted 270° and 90° respectively. The PVM includes a switch configured to receive the phase shifted output signals. The switch selectively outputs one of the phase shifted output signals, or a combination, from the PVM.

Passive vector modulator

A power detector with a main transconductance stage and a Gilbert switch stage coupled to one another. Current sources are coupled between the main transconductance and the Gilbert switch stages. Each of the current sources is configured to generate a cascoded PMOS trickle current under the control of a DAC to control the effective voltage of the Gilbert switch stage. This mitigates the DC offsets resulting in enhanced sensitivity of the Gilbert switch stage. An increase in the conversion gain of a system using a Gilbert switch stage, for a given LO swing, is therefore obtained for a very small increase in DC power.

Gain and sensitivity in a Gilbert switch stage

A circuit for amplifying a source signal generated by a signal source having a first impedance includes a transmission line transformer (TLT) having a first, a second, a third, and a fourth port wherein the TLT is coupled to receive the source signal at the first port and configured to output a corresponding impedance matched signal at the second port, the second port is coupled to the third port of the TLT, the circuit also including a TLT load having a first terminal coupled to the fourth port of the TLT and a second terminal coupled to a reference potential. The circuit additionally includes an amplifier device responsive to the impedance matched signal to generate an amplified signal.

Systems for amplifying a signal using a transformer matched transistor

Presently disclosed is a matching network provided from a slow wave, wrapped, tapered-transformer transmission line.

Meandered slow wave taper matching network

A temperature control system having: a resistor formed in a region of a semiconductor, such resistor having a pair of spaced electrodes in ohmic contact with the semiconductor; at least one device formed in another region of the semiconductor thermally proximate the resistor formed region, such device generating heat in the semiconductor; and circuitry, including a reference connected to one of the pair of electrodes, for operating the resistor in saturation and for sensing variation in the resistor in response to the heat generated by the device and for controlling the heat generated by the device in the semiconductor in response to the sensed variation.

Growing community of inventors

Garland, TX, United States of America

Bryan G Fast