Greyhawk Systems, Inc.

Kopin Corporation

Other

Sharp Corporation

Silicon Graphics, Incorporated

Silicon Light Machines Corporation

K Laser Technology, Inc.

Pria Diagnostics, Inc.

Bryan E Loucks

Kenneth G Witte

Frederic J Kahn

Jerry Leff

David E Stepner

Linden J Livoni

Paul N Kendrick

Robert P Harshberger, Jr

Henry Packard Moreton

David M Bloom

Bryan P Staker

Raymond T Hebert

William P Kuhn

Robert E Parks

Alexander M Aravanis

Jason L Pyle

John D Lytle

Ronald F Zampolin

Michael R Jacobson

A diagnostics apparatus for detecting fluorescence events related to the presence of an analyte in a sample is disclosed. The apparatus includes a housing, a source of excitation light and a photodetector, and a unitary multi-surface optical module. The optical module is integrally formed and composed of an upstream portion having a focusing optical surface for directing excitation light from the light source to a focal region within an analyte-detection zone in the apparatus, and a downstream portion having a second focusing powered optical surface and at least one reflecting surface for directing fluorescence-emission light produced by fluorescence events within the detection zone, in a direction substantially normal to the path of the excitation light onto the photodetector. The optical module is adaptable to a variety of assay formats, including multiple-sample, sample-array, and disposable-cartridge formats.

Multilens optical assembly for a diagnostic device

A modular dual-beam source, sample compartment and beam-combining system are provided when used with a monochromator and detector to form a spectrophotometer consisting of: (a) a source module where two ellipsoidal mirrors each produce an image of the light source, and (b) a reflecting sample-compartment module, wherein each side has two plane-mirrors, of the four plane mirrors, three are reference and one is the sample, or (c) a transmission sample-compartment module, wherein each side has two plane-mirrors, and a sample is placed between one pair of plane-mirrors, and (d) a beam-combining module wherein the source images are imaged by a second pair of ellipsoidal mirrors on a reflective chopper that combines the images at a single location that is imaged, external to the module, by another mirror, each module being kinematically located with respect to each other so the system remains optically aligned as modules are interchanged.

Dual beam spectrophotometer modular sample system

A mechanism and method for recording stereo video with standard camera system electronics and a uniquely adapted optical assembly is disclosed. The optical assembly comprises left and right optical channels disposed to capture and project separate left and right images onto a single image sensor such that the boundary between the projected images is sharply delineated with no substantial overlap or gap. The viewpoints of the left and right optical channels are separated by a distance, d, such that the captured images are differentiated to produce a stereo image pair. By proper disposition of the left and right optical channels, stereo image pairs exhibiting full stereo overlap without keystone distortion are obtained. One image of the stereo pair is produced for visualization by the left eye and the other image is produced for visualization by the right eye. Alternatively, the images can be interrogated by a computer system for generating three dimensional position data. The image sensor is scanned in a standard fashion such that the left and right images are sampled by the video sampling circuitry of the camera unit at substantially the same time. In one mode, a pair of anamorphic lenses compress the left and right images along the axis of the image sensor scan lines so that each video field represents a stereo pair of images at a substantially unity anamorphic ratio and at an aspect ratio substantially equal to that of the image sensor. In a another mode, a conventional (non-distorting) lens is utilized and each video frame represents a pair of images having an aspect ratio equal to one-half that of the image sensor. A stereo playback mechanism and method is also disclosed.

Optical system for single camera stereo video

A device for the tilt-free movement of one solid body with respect to a reference body is achieved by fixing first and second plates, illustratively with large central apertures, in spaced-apart parallel planes with cylindrical flexure tubes sandwich therebetween. Each of the flexure tubes includes an upstanding piezoelectric or electro-strictive cylinder therewithin. The flexure tubes are aligned radially from the common central axis of the plates and are conveniently at 120 degree angles with respect to one another to achieve symmetry. The piezoelectric cylinders are responsive to like voltage signals to expand or contract in a manner to expand or contract the diameter of the flexure tube to produce the desired tilt-free movement of one plate with respect to the other. The flexure tubes, although small, are very strong due to the cylindrical geometry and yet, are responsive to relatively low signal levels for producing the requisite expansion and contraction.

Device for tilt-free translation of one plate relative to a reference

Liquid crystal display panels are mounted to a beam combining prism such that each display panel can flex in the place of the display panel as a result of thermal stresses. A three-point clip mount for each display panel is bonded between the prism and the display panels.

Display panel mount for projection dislay system

A reflective/diffractive light valve system collects light from multiple dimensions around a single light source. From these multiple collection dimensions, the light is directed to impinge on the valve from multiple directions. When the valve is configured to be reflective, the light returns to the source. On the other hand, when the valve is configured to be diffractive, light from a first and third order diffraction are transmitted from the valve for each of the collection dimensions which greatly enhances the efficiency of the system.

Diffraction grating light doubling collection system

Liquid crystal display slides are mounted to a beam combining prism such that each slide can flex in the place of the slide as a result of thermal stresses. A three-point clip mount for each slide is bonded between the prism and the slides.

Display panel mount for projection display system

An image projection apparatus in which an image object plane contains a plurality of reflecting images and a light source and optical system projects a beam on each of said plurality of images. Spaced projection lenses are positioned to receive the light reflected from the images and direct the light on a projection surface with the plurality of reflected images in coregistration.

Apparatus and method of forming and projecting high precision optical

A spatial light modulator is disclosed with a first lens array disposed adjacent to a matrix of light modulators, and in proximity to a liquid crystal light valve containing a photoconductive element. Low intensity light is collimated by a lens element to illuminate an optical aperture which has geometric configuration similar to that of the matrix element. The first lens array focuses light from the illuminated aperture into the pupil of a matrix addressed spatial light modulator element. The second lens array collects light emitting from the light modulator element, and focuses the image of the aperture onto the photoconductive element of the liquid crystal light valve so as to preserve the geometrical and positional configuration of the optical aperture, and magnify the size of the illuminated region on the photoconductor. The design of the optics is such that when adjacent apertures are imaged onto the photoconductor, the proximate boundaries of the illuminated regions are contiguous.

Spatial light modulator with improved aperture ratio

An optical system is disclosed which combines a collimating lens with a half wave plate, a polarizing beam splitter, and imaging optics to create a polarized image of a non-polarized light source. This optical system has significant benefits of energy efficiency and brightness.

High-efficiency polarized light source

An image projection apparatus in which an image object plane contains a plurality of reflecting images and a light source and optical system projects a beam on each of said plurality of images. Spaced projection lenses are positioned to receive the light reflected from the image and direct the light on a projection surface with the plurality of reflected images in coregistration.

An apparatus for projecting high precision optical images with a selective heating source, advantageously a laser, on a writable, erasable, editable electronic slide and simultaneously or sequentially projecting the images in registration, onto a receiving surface such as a projection screen or photosensitive material, in the former case for the purpose of displaying the projected image and in the latter case for the purpose of creating a hard copy of the projected image.

The position and motion of a rotating element is determined by using a two-grating moire pattern. Movement of the element causes a projected scale image representing radiation reflected from the element to shift relative to a fixed grating thereby generating moire fringes. The accumulated fringes serve to measure absolute position and motion of the element.

Apparatus for detecting position of a rotating element using a

The position of a rotating element is controlled by a galvanometer and a servo system. The position of the rotating element is determined by using a two-grating moire pattern. Movement of the element causes a projected scale image representing radiation reflected from the element to shift relative to a fixed grating thereby generating moire fringes. The accumulated fringes serve to measure absolute position and motion of the element. The servo digitally processes the measured position to generate several force components which are then combined to control the amount of force applied by the galvanometer to rotate the element.

Apparatus for positioning a rotating element

A simply structured apparatus for mounting two lasers to produce controlled mutual parallelism or colinearity of the beams by simple operations comprises a frame with mutually perpendicular walls to which two laser-amounting plates are individually affixed. Two adjusting screws are provided for controllably aiming lasers individually by causing their supporting plates to flex in mutually perpendicular directions.

Growing community of inventors

Los Altos Hills, CA, United States of America

Bryan E Loucks