Eastman-kodak Company

Bruce R Muller

Douglas O Hall

John J Niedospial, Jr

David G Sherburne

Roger G Covington

Thomas W Glanville

Evan P Carmichael

Lee F Frank

Jan M Munson

Even P Carmichael

Mansour Messalti

An apparatus for processing photosensitive material. The apparatus includes a processing chamber having an entrance and an exit for allowing a photosensitive material to travel through the processing chamber. A first supply means is provided for supplying processing fluid to the processing chamber to create a first fluid layer on one side of the photosensitive material and a first drain for removing processing fluid from the first fluid layer. A second supply means is provided for supplying processing fluid to the processing chamber to create a second fluid layer on the opposite side of the photosensitive material and a second drain for removing processing fluid from the second fluid layer. Means are provided for minimizing oxidation of the processing solution.

Apparatus for processing photosensitive material

An improvement in an apparatus for processing photosensitive materials. The apparatus includes a processing chamber through which the material can be advanced for processing the material. The processing chamber has an entrance at one end and an exit at the other end to allow the photosensitive material to travel through the chamber. The apparatus further includes a tank for holding a processing fluid. At least one nozzle assembly is provided for supplying processing fluid from the tank to the processing chamber. The nozzle assembly comprises an outer nozzle secured to the tank and an inner nozzle secured to the upper tank. The inner and outer nozzles are spaced apart a predetermined distance so as to form a discharge opening therebetween which is in fluid communication with the processing fluid in the tank so as to create a first fluid layer on one side of the photosensitive material passing through the processing chamber. The inner and outer nozzles have a configuration designed to maintain the predetermined distance between the inner and outer nozzles substantially constant along the length of the discharge opening.

In an apparatus for processing photosensitive material, the apparatus having, a narrow processing chamber formed by a pair of substantially planar guide plates spaced apart a predetermined distance. The processing chamber having an entrance and an exit for allowing the photosensitive material to travel through the processing chamber. A first fluid supply is provided for supplying processing fluid to the processing chamber to create a first fluid layer on one side of the photosensitive material, and a second fluid supply is provided for supplying processing fluid to the processing chamber to create a second fluid layer on the opposite side of the photosensitive material. A plurality of spaced raised projection are disposed on the surface of the guide plates. The projections extend in a substantially perpendicular direction with respect to the direction of travel of the photosensitive material and across substantially the entire width of the photosensitive material.

A pump circulates water from a wash-water chamber to a diverter valve where it can be directed either to a heat exchanger in a processing fluid chamber or directly back to the water chamber. The temperature of the processing fluid is detected by a sensor, and a microprocessor controls the diverter valve as a function of the temperature detected by the sensor in order to maintain the temperature of the processing fluid at a desired set point. The water temperature increases over a period of time, and may reach a level where the desired set point temperature cannot be maintained. If this occurs, the microprocessor opens a valve to a building water supply to add fresh, cool water to the water chamber.

Processor for photosensitive material

A processor for photosensitive material provides a processing solution to a processing chamber while the photosensitive material is advanced through the chamber. The processing solution is drained from the chamber and passes through a chute as it is returned to a sump for recirculation to the processing chamber. A laminar fluid flow wick located in the chute avoids air entrapment that would be caused by fluid freely flowing through the chute.

Processor with laminar fluid flow wick

Apparatus for processing photosensitive material includes upper and lower tanks for a processing solution. The tanks are connected together so that the solution can flow freely from the lower tank to the upper tank. The photosensitive material is advanced through a processing chamber between the tanks while the solution in the upper and lower tanks is provided to the chamber. A sump holds a supply of the processing solution, and a pump is coupled to the sump to draw the solution from the sump. The pump also is connected to the lower tank so that the processing solution is delivered to the lower tank, and from the lower tank some of the solution is furnished to the upper tank.

Factors affecting the quality of the development of a photosensitive material include the characteristics of a processing fluid flow in contact with the material. A uniform turbulent fluid flow is created in a photographic processing apparatus by utilizing the height of the fluid in a tank for retaining the processing fluid. The height of the fluid creates a fluid pressure which is utilized in determining the flowrate of the fluid in the processing apparatus. An uncomplicated, low friction fluid flow is also created which allows for a more efficient, lower cost photographic processing apparatus.

A photographic apparatus for processing light sensitve material includes a plurality of fluid suspension devices each having an upper applicator housing and a lower applicator housing situated to form an elongated fluid chamber. Processing fluid application means are located adjacent an entrance and exit of the upper and lower applicator housings for applying the fluid to both sides of the light sensitive material to create upper and lower fluid layers, thus suspending the film between the fluid layers as the film travels through the processor. Such suspension minimizes scratches or abrasions to the emulsion.

Apparatus for processing light sensitive material

A light shield for an x-ray film sheet cassette is provided with increased flexibility in its end portions to prevent bowing of the shield when it is subjected to abnormal forces in its center portion. This is accomplished by notching the front lip of the light shield in the end portions of the shield.

Photographic cassette

A cover latch mechanism is disclosed for a photographic cassette, such as an x-ray film sheet cassette. Such cassettes typically have side walls, end walls and opposing front and rear cover walls in which one of the cover walls is rigidly secured to the end walls and side walls. The other cover wall is slidably moved along grooves in the side walls from a normally closed position to an open position for allowing easy access to the inside of the cassette for cleaning and maintenance. A latch mechanism is disclosed for releasably latching the other cover wall in its normally closed position.

Cover latch mechanism for a photographic cassette

An improved photographic cassette is disclosed having a pressure plate adjacent a rear cover wall thereof provided with laterally extending tabs on opposite side edges thereof. The cassette further has a floating plate adjacent a front cover wall which is unsecured to the front cover wall at least at all portions thereof except the center portion. The floating plate has ears laterally extending from the side edges thereof in register with and spaced from the tabs. The cassette has push-bar mechanisms adapted when the push-bar mechanisms are moved to an extended position to enter the space between the ears and tabs and to engage the tabs and move the pressure plate toward the rear cover wall, and to override the ears for latching the floating plate to the front cover wall whereby the pressure and floating plates are spaced apart for allowing a sheet to freely move into or exit the cassette.

A film sheet presence indicating mechanism is disclosed for use in a photographic cassette, such as an x-ray cassette having one end wall with a slot therein through which a film sheet is moveable therethrough between screens along an inlet path to a loaded position adjacent an opposite end wall. The x-ray cassette has front and rear cover walls joined to the end walls in which the rear cover wall has an inner side facing an inner surface of the front cover. The film sheet presence indicating mechanism comprises a housing secured to the inner side of the rear cover adjacent the opposite end wall to define a cavity. The mechanism further comprises a film sheet presence indicator member that is mounted within the housing cavity for slidable movement between a normal first position indicating the absence of a film sheet in the x-ray cassette, and a second position indicating that a film sheet is loaded in the cassette.

Film sheet presence indicating mechanism for a photographic cassette

An improved photographic cassette in which the plate and screen adjacent the front cover on the tube side of the cassette is unsecured to the front cover; that is, free floating, thereby achieving more uniform sheet-to-plate contact throughout the entire area of the sheet. The cassette also has a pressure plate and means forming a part of the pressure relieving means for engaging and holding the floating plate against the front cover upon actuation of the cassette pressure relieving means. The floating plate engaging and holding means facilitates separation of the pressure and floating plates and unblocking of the cassette entry slot by the floating plate to allow a sheet to freely enter the slot.

Growing community of inventors

Rochester, NY, United States of America

Bruce R Muller