Ram Laboratories, Inc.

Brooke Wallace

Robert Michael McGraw

Dean C Mumme

A method of software article protection and transformation includes: retrieving a software article; identifying control flow addressing associated with the software article; removing at least a portion of the control flow addressing; and saving the at least a portion of the control flow addressing from the software article, wherein removing the at least a portion of the control flow addressing comprises replacing call and return functions with protected execution instructions, wherein the protected execution instructions replace call functions by: identifying, in a lookup table, an entry associated with a current instruction; and pushing a return address associated with the current instruction to a secure return stack; and wherein the protected execution instructions replace return functions by: popping the return address from the secure return stack; encrypting the at least a portion of the control flow addressing; and saving the at least a portion of the control flow addressing to a separate software article that is associated with the software article.

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Spring Valley, CA, United States of America

Brooke Wallace