The Wiggins Teape Group Limited

Arjo Wiggins Fine Papers Limited

Brian Edward Evans

Edward Charles Small

Stephen R Hemm

Rupert A Russell

Speckle-patterned paper is produced on the paper machine without the use of printing techniques by first preparing speckle-forming material and then introducing this into a contrasting color papermaking furnish. Paper is then made from the speckle-containing furnish in the normal way. The speckle-forming material is produced either by agglomerating a mixture of papermaking fibre, particulate pigment and, preferably, a latex or other binder or by dry comminution of cellulose fibre aggregates in the form of paper or entangled fibre clumps.

Patterned paper

Sheet material with random contrasting flake pattern

Speckle-patterned paper is produced on the paper machine without the use of printing techniques by first preparing speckle-forming material and then introducing this into a contrasting color papermaking furnish. Paper is then made from the speckle-containing furnish in the normal way. The speckle-forming material is produced either by agglomerating a mixture of papermaking fiber, particulate pigment and, preferably, a latex or other binder or by dry comminution of cellulose fiber aggregates in the form of paper or entangled fiber clumps.

Production of patterned paper

In the formation of a paper web from stock fed to a Foudrinier wire, the Zeta Potential is an important parameter. A measure of Zeta potential is made by measuring the streaming potential developed in a vertically-arranged cell having a horizontal mesh therein on the underside of which a pad of fibres and fines is formed by pumping stock into the lower part of the cell. Electrodes located in the cell above and below the pad are used to obtain a measure of streaming potential at a given pressure differential across the pad. A pressure transducer is mounted in the lower part of the cell. Corrections are made for temperature and conductivity by sensors in the stock feed path to the cell. A microprocessor control and measuring circuit is disclosed which sequences valves for controlling the flow of stock and flushing fluid to the cell and which measures the relevant parameters.

Growing community of inventors

Kintore, United Kingdom

Brian Edward Evans