American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.

Brian Allen Mattila

Jeffrey Lee Kincaid

Neil Alan Wasylewski

Kenneth G Kraft

Jeffrey Lee Kincad

Tom V Ignatius

Thomas J Miller

The present invention provides a ball joint for use in interconnecting a pair of components to accommodate relative angular movement therebetween. The ball joint includes a socket assembly and a hybrid ball stud. The socket assembly includes a cup-shaped housing defining a cavity therein and an insert disposed within the housing cavity and which defines a spherical ball socket. The hybrid ball stud includes a standard bolt and a polymeric insert attached to, or encapsulating, the head of the bolt to define a spherical ball or a partial spherical ball. The polymeric insert is adapted to be retained in the ball socket. The bolt is a high-volume commercially-available component having a threaded shank segment and a head segment which is over-molded or fitted with the polymeric insert. As such, an inexpensive hybrid ball stud is provided for use in ball joints.

Hybrid ball stud

A stabilizer bar assembly for a vehicle having a pair of laterally-spaced wheels. The stabilizer bar assembly includes first and second stabilizer bar members and a clutch assembly. Each of the first and second stabilizer bar members is coupled to one of the pair of laterally-spaced wheels. The clutch assembly is coupled to the first and second stabilizer bar members and is operable in a first condition and a second condition. Operation of the clutch assembly in the first condition permits the first and second stabilizer bar members to rotate independently of one another so as to the stabilizer bar assembly from copying the motion of one of the wheels to the other one of the wheels. Operation of the clutch assembly in a second condition couples the first and second stabilizer bar members for rotation with one another, so as to reduce vehicle body roll.

Semi-active anti-roll system

A preloaded pivot joint has a threaded ball seat that is screwed into an open end of the joint housing to adjust the axial load on the ball stud and consequent torque characteristics. The adjusted position of the ball seat is then maintained by swaging the joint housing inwardly to engage a hexagonal portion of the ball seat that is used to screw the ball seat into the housing.

Adjustable torque pivot joint

An automotive vehicle has a parallelogram type steering linkage that includes two adjustable tie rod assemblies. Each adjustable tie rod assembly comprises a tie rod and a right angled ball joint at each end of the tie rod for connecting the tie rod assembly in the steering linkage system. The tie rod has a threaded end that is screwed into an internally threaded portion of the housing of the ball joint at the outboard end of the tie rod. The threaded end of the tie rod carries a jam nut that is tightened against the housing to maintain the depth of the threaded end of the tie rod in the internally threaded portion of the housing. The inboard end of the tie rod has a cylindrical head. The cylindrical head is rotatably fit and axially captured in a cylindrical bore of the housing of the ball joint at the inboard end of the tie rod. The tie rod has a median section of hexagonal shape for rotating the tie rod. The length of the tie rod assembly can be adjusted while it is connected in the steering linkage system to adjust wheel toe because the tie rod can be rotated with respect to the ball joints when the jam nut is loosened. The adjustable tie rod assembly uses low friction, lash free ball joints and can be automatically adjusted by machine easily because it has a single jam nut.

Growing community of inventors

Fenton, MI, United States of America

Brian Allen Mattila