United States of America As Represented by the Administrator of Nasa

The United States of America As Represented by the Administrator of the

Bradley D Leighty

Donald M Oglesby

Anthony Neal Watkins

Jacqueline L Schryer

David R Schryer

Suresh Thakordas Gulati

Jeffrey D Jordan

Patricia P Davis

Jerry C Summers

Kenneth G Brown

Billy T Upchurch

George M Wood

JoAnne L Ingram

Erik J Kielin

Christine M D'Ambrosia

JoAnne L Patry

The invention described herein involves a novel approach to the production of oxidation/reduction catalytic systems. The present invention serves to stabilize the tin oxide reducible metal-oxide coating by co-incorporating at least another metal-oxide species, such as zirconium. In one embodiment, a third metal-oxide species is incorporated, selected from the group consisting of cerium, lanthanum, hafnium, and ruthenium. The incorporation of the additional metal oxide components serves to stabilize the active tin-oxide layer in the catalytic process during high-temperature operation in a reducing environment (e.g., automobile exhaust). Moreover, the additional metal oxides are active components due to their oxygen-retention capabilities. Together, these features provide a mechanism to extend the range of operation of the tin-oxide-based catalyst system for automotive applications, while maintaining the existing advantages.

Methodology for the effective stabilization of tin-oxide-based oxidation/reduction catalysts

An oxidation catalyst system is formed by particles of an oxidation catalyst dispersed in a porous sol-gel binder. The oxidation catalyst system can be applied by brush or spray painting while the sol-gel binder is in its sol state.

Sol-gel based oxidation catalyst and coating system using same

Stabilized tin-oxide-based oxidation/reduction catalysts

A means for detecting carbon monoxide which utilizes an un-heated catalytic material to oxidize carbon monoxide at ambient temperatures. Because this reaction is exothermic, a thermistor in contact with the catalytic material is used as a sensing element to detect the heat evolved as carbon monoxide is oxidized to carbon dioxide at the catalyst surface, without any heaters or external heating elements for the ambient air or catalytic element material. Upon comparison to a reference thermistor, relative increases in the temperature of the sensing thermistor correspond positively with an increased concentration of carbon monoxide in the ambient medium and are thus used as an indicator of the presence of carbon monoxide.

Solid state carbon monoxide sensor

A power supply is provided for an arc discharge lamp (38) which includes a relatively low voltage high current power supply section and a high voltage starter circuit (10). The low voltage section includes a transformer (15), rectifier (24), variable resistor (26) and a bank of capacitors (28), while the starter circuit (10) comprises a plurality of diodes (D1 to D12) and capacitors (C1 to C12) connected as a Cockcroft-Walton multiplier. The starting circuit is effectively bypassed when the lamp arc is established and serves to automatically provide a high starting voltage to re-strike the lamp arc if the arc is extinguished by a power interruption.

Arc lamp power supply using a voltage multiplier

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Gloucester, VA, United States of America

Bradley D Leighty