National Semiconductor Corporation

Boris Levit

Michael A Millerick

A method and apparatus for translating parts along a path between processing stations. In a class of preferred embodiments, the parts are singulated electronic components, and the processing stations include nozzle arrays for directing jets of process fluid (such as water chemicals, gas or air) at the components. Each part rests on a pair of horizontally separated, endless belts. The top, bottom, and side surfaces of each part (and any leads protruding from the parts) are simultaneously exposed to treatment apparatus that may be positioned above and below the belts. If a downward-oriented nozzle array is disposed above the belts and an upward-oriented nozzle array is disposed below the belts, at the same position along the processing path, the top, bottom, and side surfaces of each part can be simultaneously exposed to process fluid jets from the nozzles. Preferably, a net downward fluid pressure is exerted on each part to maintain the part in its proper position at rest on the belts, while the part is exposed to the fluid jets.

Method and apparatus for handling singulated electronic components

An electrolytic apparatus and a material handling apparatus, including a pair of drive chains oriented to rotate in a substantially vertical plane. One or more product carriers, each including a basket portion, are supported by the chains. As the chains rotate, the product carriers are translated along a path in a substantially vertical plane. One tier of treatment tanks, or two tiers of vertically separated treatment tanks, may be positioned below the drive chains. Workpieces, such as encapsulated electronic components, may be placed within the baskets and translated by the drive chains for sequential immersion in each tank. Sprocket arrays engaged with each drive chain at positions above each tank direct the baskets first upward and then downward over the tank end walls, or over any barriers between the tanks.

Electrolytic apparatus with unequal legged basket-carrier

A material handling apparatus, including a pair of drive chains (each configured as a continuous loop oriented in a substantially vertical plane), and one or more rigid members are attached between the chains. A product carrier is supported by each rigid member, and a product (which may include one or more integrated circuit leadframes) rests in each carrier. As the chains simultaneously rotate at the same rotational speed, they translate each member, carrier, and product along a carrier path in a substantially vertical plane. One or more nozzle arrays (each comprising one or more nozzles) are positioned along the carrier path, preferably above the drive chains. Barriers are preferably positioned between the drive chains and selected ones of the nozzles to prevent exposure of the drive chains to some or all of the jets from the nozzles (and especially to abrasive, corrosive, or otherwise harsh jets such as deflashing slurry jets). The carriers are preferably shaped and dimensioned so that products of various types, shapes, and sizes may be placed therein. The carriers are preferably perforated to allow drainage of the jet material. In one preferred embodiment, means are provided for flipping each product at one or more desired locations along the carrier path. For example, the flipping means may serve to expose a second face of the product to a second nozzle array at a second treatment station along the carrier path, after a first face of the product has been exposed to a first nozzle array at a first treatment station along the carrier path.

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Cupertino, CA, United States of America

Boris Levit