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Institut Elektrosvarki Imeni E.o. Patona Akademii Nauk Ukrainskoi Ssr

An Ussr Institut Elektrosvarki Imeni E.o. Patona

Boris L Grabchev

Nikolai V Podola

Vadim P Krivonos

Sergei I Kuchuk-Yatsenko

Viktor Senderovich Lifshits

Vladimir R Andrianov

Alexandr M Kobylin

Rifkhat M Shakirov

Evgeny I Dovgodko

The apparatus comprises a current transformer coupled to the welding tranrmer primary and connected with an analog transmitter of the welding current and with a digital transmitter of the duration of short-circuits in the welding circuit, having a memory element at the output. The apparatus further includes an analog voltage transmitter coupled to the welding transformer primary, digital transmitters of the slip of the workpieces being weld-joined with memory elements at the outputs, installed in the machine clamps, a digital transmitter of the offset of the rod of the servo-operated control valve with respect to its housing, having a memory element at the output, an analog transmitter of the displacement of the machine's movable column, an analog transmitter of the fusion rate, as well as a device for digital recording of welding process variables, electrically connected to a first output of the programming device and including a commutator of analog signals, an analog-to-digital converter, an interface, a microprocessor, and a digital printer, all coupled in series. According to the invention, the apparatus incorporates a set of flip-flops whose number equals that of the control commands, univibrators, and an OR-gate whose inputs are electrically coupled via the corresponding univibrators to outputs of the flip-flops and to a second output of the programming device and whose output is coupled to the triggering input of the interface, and two encoders. The recording device additionally comprises an OR-gate which accomplishes an electric coupling of the outputs of the analog-to-digital converter and encoders with the information input of the interface. The inputs of one encoder are coupled to the outputs of the digital transmitters, the inputs of the other encoder are coupled to a third output of the programming device, and the control inputs of both encoders and of the commutator of analog signals are coupled to the address bus of the interface.

Resistance flash butt welding process monitor

The primary winding of a welding transformer is provided with controlled rectifiers and the primary winding of a current transformer. The secondary winding of the current transformer is connected to a welding current pick-up. The phase angle of opening of the controlled rectifiers is varied through a phase shifter and a programmer. A pulse shaper is provided for shaping pulses synchronized with the voltage of a supply circuit and has an output connected to a phase delay unit. An OR circuit is provided having inputs connected to the output of the welding current pick-up and to one output of the programmer, and an output connected together with the output of the phase delay unit through AND logical circuits and an inverter to the inputs of a voltage switching flip-flop having outputs each being connected in pair with another output of the programmer through additional AND circuits to corresponding inputs of the phase shifter. The programmer incorportes a welding current pulsation frequency pick-up having an input connected to the secondary winding of the current transformer, a program halt unit, a welding time counter, a decoder, a 'weld-on' flip-flop, an output flip-flop unit, and logical circuits to provide interaction between the control signals within the programmer.

Welder for continuous resistance flash-butt welding

A machine for continuous flash butt welding comprises control devices for the control of beginning-of-upset operation and upset value, respectively, and such control devices are provided in one unit (a computer). Also provided are a control device for automatically controlling the flashing-off speed and a welding current meter connected to a welding transformer. A sensor connected to the meter detects short-circuit duration in the welding circuit in response to outputs of a welding control enabling signal generator actuated at the final stage of flashing and in the course of upsetting. The inputs of the latter are coupled to the computer and the output is connected to an upset value deviation control circuit. The latter receives inputs from a circuit which detects slippage of the parts in the clamping jaws during welding. The upset value deviation control circuit is further connected to a sensor means for detecting misalignment of a rod of the follow-up slide valve relative to its body.

Machine for continuous flash butt welding

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Kyiv, Ukraine

Boris L Grabchev