Eastman-kodak Company

Eastman Chemical Company

Eastman Chemical Corporation

Bobby J Sublett

Gary Wayne Connell

Jimmy R Trotter

Scott Ellery George

Richard L McConnell

Samuel D Hilbert

S Richard Turner

Joseph S Zannucci

Gether Irick, Jr

Wayne P Pruett

Robert Boyd Barbee

James Christopher Matayabas, Jr

Sam Richard Turner

John Walker Gilmer

Marc Alan Strand

Richard A Miller

Thomas H Wicker, Jr

Frederick D Petke

Randy S Beavers

Russell Gilkey

Willis C Wooton, Jr

Donna L Jordan

Amorphous copolyesters containing residues derived from 2,2&prime;-&lsqb;2,2-&rsqb;(sulfonylbis(4,1-phenyleneoxy))bis(ethanol). They exhibit enhanced heat distortion temperatures and glass transition temperatures without a significant increase in viscosity at low shear rates. The amorphous copolyesters also have improved resistance to attack by lipid solutions and are readily molded and extruded to form medial devices such as connectors, tubes, etc. which are useful for transport of lipids and other medical solutions.

Low melt viscosity amorphous copolyesters having improved resistance to lipids

An amorphous copolyester having a maximum melt viscosity at 1 radian/second and at about 260 to about 290&deg; C. of about 12000 poise, a glass transition temperature ranging from about 88&deg; C. to about 120&deg; C., and an inherent viscosity of at least about 0.6 dl/g. The amorphous copolyesters comprise the reaction product of a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component. The diol component comprises residues of from about 5.0 to about 50 mole % of 2,2&prime;-(sulfonylbis (4,1-phenyleneoxy))-bis(ethanol) which has the following chemical formula:

Low melt viscosity amorphous copolyesters with enhanced glass transition temperatures having improved gas barrier properties

Disclosed are linear, water-dispersible sulfopolyesters incorporating a low molecular weight polyethylene glycol and blocks of a high molecular weight polyethylene glycol. The block sulfopolyesters have improved toughness, abrasion resistance, flexibility, and adhesion. Particular utility is realized in polyester fiber sizing applications and as an adhesive.

Water-dispersible block copolyesters useful as low-odor adhesive raw

The invention relates to an amorphous copolyester having a maximum melt viscosity at 1 radian/second and at about 260 to about 290.degree. C. of about 12000 poise, a glass transition temperature ranging from about 88.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C., and an inherent viscosity of at least about 0.6 dl/g. The amorphous copolyesters comprise the reaction product of a diol component and a dicarboxylic acid component. The diol component comprises residues of from about 5.0 to about 50 mole % of 2,2'-(sulfonylbis(4,1 -phenyleneoxy))-bis(ethanol) which has the following chemical formula: ##STR1## and from about 50 to about 95 mole % of a mixture of at least two diols selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and mixture thereof. The dicarboxylic acid component comprises residues of terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexandedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid and mixtures thereof. The amorphous copolyesters according to the invention have relatively low melt viscosities and relatively high glass transition temperatures. Because of the low melt viscosities and high glass transition temperatures, copolyesters with increased IV or molecular weight can easily be obtained. The copolyesters according to the invention can be used for molded or extruded articles, sheets, and films. Accordingly, the invention also relates to molded and extruded articles, sheets, and films made from a copolyester as described above.

Low melt viscosity amorphous copolyesters with enhanced glass transition

The present invention relates to polyester-platelet particle composite compositions comprising about 0.01 to about 25 weight percent platelet particles dispersed in at least one polyester wherein said composition has an I.V. of greater than about 0.55 dl/g, low shear melt viscosity greater than about 30,000 poise and a gas permeability which is at least 10% lower than that of unmodified polyester and processes for producing same.

High I.V. polyester compositions containing platelet particles

The invention relates to a copolyester having an inherent viscosity ranging from about 0.4 to about 1.4 and a cold crystallization temperature ranging from about 120 to about 160.degree. C. Such copolyesters comprise the reaction product of a glycol component comprising from about 85 to about 100 mole % of 1,3-propanediol, a dibasic acid component comprising from about 85 to about 100 mole % of a dibasic acid selected from terephthalic acid, napthalenedicarboxylic acid, anhydrides, acid chlorides, and lower alkyl esters thereof, and mixtures thereof, and from about 5 to about 15 mole % of a comonomer. The presence of the comonomer lowers the crystallization temperature of the copolyesters according to the invention such that amorphous preforms can be easily molded from the copolyesters. Such amorphous preforms are readily stretch blow molded into bottles or other container shapes or may be injection molded into various shapes or objects or extruded into film or sheeting. Accordingly, in another embodiment of the invention relates to film and containers prepared from the copolyester composition described above. The films and containers according to the invention have improved gas barrier properties such that they may be used for packaging perishable goods, such as beverages, foods, and cosmetics.

Copolyesters of 1,3-propanediol having improved gas barrier properties

This invention relates to linear, water-dispersible sulfopolyesters prepared using high molecular weight polyethylene glycol blocks and low molecular weight polyethylene glycol. The high molecular weight polyethylene glycol has the formula H--(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH where n is 20 to 500, and the low molecular weight polyethylene glycol has the structure H--(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n' --OH where n' is 2 to 6. The sulfopolyesters are useful as textile fiber sizes that possess improved adhesion, flexibility, and abrasion resistance.

Water-dispersible block copolyesters

An improved clarity copolyester of a diethylene glycol modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) has a b* value of less than 15, preferably less than 10. The copolyester composition has an inherent viscosity of about 0.4 to 1.0 dL/g and comprises (A) 100 mol percent dicarboxylic acid residue component, (B) 100 mol percent diol residue component, (C) catalyst residues and (D) color control agent residues. The dicarboxylic acid residue component comprises at least 75 mol percent of terephthalic acid residues. The diol residue component comprises 10 to 50 mol percent diethylene glycol residue and 50 to 90 mol percent ethylene glycol residue. The catalyst residues comprise 20 to 100 ppm manganese, 50 to 300 ppm antimony, 0 to 100 ppm titanium and 40 to 150 ppm phosphorus, based on the weight of the copolyester. The color control agent residues comprise organic or inorganic toners present in a sufficient amount to reduce the b* color value of the combination of components A, B, and C to less than 15 by the addition of component D. Preferably, the color control agent residues comprises either (i) 40 to 100 ppm cobalt, (ii) 1.5 to 10 ppm of blue compounds of substituted 1,4-bis(2,6-dialylanilino) anthraquinones and 0.5 to 6 ppm of red compounds of anthraquinones and (iii) 0.5 to 10 ppm of 1-cyano-3H-dibenz�f,ij! isoquinoline-2,7-diones, all ppm based on the weight of the copolyester.

Clarity copolyester

Disclosed are orientable, heat setable, semi-crystalline copolyesters which have high glass transition temperatures. These copolyesters have high heat distortion temperatures along with excellent molding and film properties which makes them useful in packaging materials and molded parts. These copolyesters have repeat units from about 100 mol % 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, about 1-99 mol % terephthalic acid and about 99-1 mol % naphthalene dicarboxylic acid.

Orientable, heat setable semi-crystalline copolyesters

Previously used poly(ethylene terephthalate) polyester materials and copolymers thereof, and in particular postconsumer polyester materials, are depolymerized and repolymerized to produce bottle grade polymer containing up to 75% of the previously used material. The process involves the solubilization and depolymerization of the previously used polyester material in a transesterification and/or polymerization mixture containing dimethylterephthalate, ethylene glycol and transesterification products thereof.

Process including depolymerization in polyester reactor for recycling

Disclosed are thermoplastic copolyesters having improved gas barrier properties and which can be produced having little or no acetaldehyde. These copolyesters are especially useful in the manufacture of food packaging products, foodtrays, film and beverage bottles which require good oxygen and carbon dioxide barrier properties. The copolyesters comprise repeat units from about 10 to 100 mole percent repeat units from naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, about 90 to 0 mole percent repeat units from terephthalic acid and repeat units from essentially 100 mole percent 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, wherein said 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol has a cis isomer content of at least 50% said copolyester having an I.V. of about 0.4-1.2.

Thermoplastic copolyesters having improved gas barrier properties

Disclosed are foamable copolyester compositions containing 0.5 to 5.0 mole percent of a dicarboxylic acid sulfomonomer which contains at least one metal sulfonate group attached to an aromatic nucleus. These copolyesters possess high melt viscosity and are readily foamable with a wide range of foaming agents to provide low density shaped articles, films, and sheets.

Foamable copolyesters

Disclosed is an improved process for the preparation of branched polyethylene terephthalate and co-polyethylene terephthalate, having high melt viscosities. The process comprises carrying out the polymerization of the branched polyethylene terephthalate in intimate admixture with a small amount of isophthalic acid. Polyethylene terephthalate with high melt viscosities are obtained and are free from inhomogeneities.

Preparation of branched polyethylene terephthalate

The present invention relates to sulfonate containing water-dispersible or water-dissipatible sulfopolyester compositions. The sulfopolyesters utilize at least two dicarboxylic acids, one of which is a naphthalene dicarboxylic acid. This combination of dicarboxylic acids allows for the sulfopolyesters to maintain glass transition temperatures (Tg) of greater than 89.degree. C. and exhibit lower melt viscosities than sulfopolyesters containing all naphthalenediyl units or all isophthtaloyl units. The sulfopolyesters of this invention are useful in applications where improved heat and blocking resistance is required.

Heat-resistant water-dispersible sulfopolyester compositions

The present invention relates to sulfonate containing water-dispersible or water-dissipatible sulfo-polyester compositions. The sulfo-polyesters of the present invention have a glass transition temperature of greater than 89.degree. C. In addition, the sulfo-polyesters have a dicarboxylic acid component of poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate and a sulfo-monomer, and a diol component of at least 35 mole percent of a diol selected from ethylene glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, propane-1,2-diol and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol. The sulfo-polyesters of this invention are useful in applications where increased abrasion resistance, inherent higher temperature process conditions, and improved blocking resistance are required such as in adhesives, coating materials, sizes, laminated products, aqueous printing inks, and films.

Growing community of inventors

Kingsport, TN, United States of America

Bobby J Sublett