Thomson Consumer Electronics Inc.

Thomson Licensing S.a.

Thomson Licensing

Rca Inc.

Rca Licensing Corporaiton

Billy Wesley Beyers

Wai-Man Lam

Barth Alan Canfield

Haoping Yu

Michael Scott Deiss

James Edwin Hailey

John William Chaney

Mehmet Kemal Ozkan

Raymond Scott Horton

David Lowell McNeely

Kevin Elliott Bridgewater

Ahmet Mursit Eskicioglu

Michael Wayne Johnson

Donald Henry Willis

Kumar Ramaswamy

Paul Gothard Knutson

Kuriacose Joseph

David J Duffield

Aaron Hal Dinwiddie

Harold Blatter

Thomas Anthony Stahl

Estill Thone Hall, Jr

Fritz Weisser

Hans-Joachim Platte

David Emery Virag

Daniel Jorge Reininger

Martin Rayl

Wilfried Scheffler

Foy Edward Wilkey

Randall Duane Staggs

Harold Duane Hanson

David Jay Duffield

A method for providing local security of audio and video content during transmission and storage within digital home networks. Scrambled content may be recorded in all conditions, however, only authorized copies are processed for descrambling and viewing. Content is protected within a network by rebundling the keys required for descrambling, e.g., the TDES keys, into a new ECM (LECM), which is protected by a local public key.

Global copy protection system for digital home networks

An adaptive digital image processor precedes an MPEG2 encoder. The processor receives a high definition video signal intended for broadcast or storage, and adaptively low-pass filters the signal. The signal is subjected to low-pass two-dimensional filtering to eliminate encoding artifacts and related noise. The video signal is then horizontally down-sampled to create a lower resolution hybrid signal. A receiver decodes and decompresses the hybrid signal. The hybrid signal is upsampled to its original resolution using existing hardware and software with a software modification.

Low noise encoding and decoding apparatus and method

A method for providing conditional access (i.e., managing access) to a received scrambled audio/visual (A/V) signal from a variety of sources by utilizing secret sharing for key recovery. Secret sharing eliminates the necessity to protect and transfer the complete descrambling keys between devices, because a portion of the key is stored in the device or a smart card coupled thereto.

Conditional access system for digital receivers

A projection system including an integrator with an output end having a matrix of output windows therein. A pattern of red, green and blue monochromatic filters are disposed on the output windows passing a matrix of red, green, and blue monochromatic pixels of light. An imager modulates the pixels of monochromatic light A light shift device shifts the matrix of monochromatic pixels of light to temporally form a pattern of overlying pixels of light of different colors, viewable as a color image.

Pixel shifting color projection system

The invention refers to a container () for optical disks (), a tray () for such container () and a magazine type player () adapted to be used with such container (). Object of the invention is to provide a container () for optical disks () in which many disks () may be stored within a comparatively small space. According to the invention the container () comprises a slidable tray (), guiding means () for guiding said tray (), a cover plate () and a bottom plate (), wherein the thickness of said tray () substantially equals the sum of thicknesses of said cover plate () and said bottom plate ().

Container for optical disks, tray and magazine type player therefor

In encoding and decoding video signals, a progressive video bitstream is received which has reference frames and non-reference frames, each having an initial temporal reference in accordance with an initial frame sequence structure. The temporal references of the only the reference frames are remapped, by ignoring the non-reference frames. The reference frames are packetized with a base packet-identifier (PID) and the non-reference frames with an enhancement PID, to provide base and enhancement transport bitstreams, respectively.

Sending progressive video sequences suitable for MPEG and other data formats

Low noise encoding and decoding method

A digital device, such as a digital VTR, receives and records an MPEG compatible datastream. On play back, the DVTR inserts packetized auxiliary information, such as on-screen display information, into the transport datastream for transmission to another digital device, such as a television receiver. Time stamps in the MPEG compatible datastream are unaffected by the insertion of the auxiliary information. The DVTR VSB modulates the datastream to provide sufficient bandwidth for the auxiliary information in the datastream.

Auxiliary data insertion in a transport datastream

An image processor produces a DPCM prediction error to be quantized. If the prediction error value is positive, the value passes unchanged to a quantizer. If the prediction error value is negative, a bias value is added to the prediction error value to produce a positive number within the operating limits of the quantizer. Biased prediction error values are quantized. Because all values received by the quantizer are positive and within the current quantizer limits, the quantization table used by the quantizer need not include quantization values for negative prediction error values. This reduces the scope of prediction error values by a factor of two, doubling quantization resolution.

Memory efficient compression apparatus in an image processing system

An access control system for signal processing applications includes an integrated circuit (IC) card, or &ldquo;smart&rdquo; card, that provides both security control and data descrambling functions. A security control processor in the smart card IC performs functions such as entitlement management and key generation. The smart card IC also includes a descrambler for processing data, such as video data, at high data rates. Mechanical characteristics of the smart card satisfy the ISO standard 7816-1. In addition, the interface to the smart card is via eight-terminals arranged on the surface of the card in accordance with ISO standard 7816-2. The eight terminal interface provides both high speed data I/O (input and output) required for data descrambling and ISO standard low speed serial data I/O.

High speed signal processing smart card

An MPEG coded and compressed video signal is received and decompressed for display. Prior to storing frames required for motion compensation in memory, pixel blocks are recompressed into DPCM prediction error values to reduce bandwidth and frame memory requirements. Fixed length quantization and dequantization tables (FIG. ) have N levels (e.g., 15 levels), and each level has an associated output symbol of predominantly M bits (e.g., 4 bits), except that at least one of said N levels (e.g., level ) is defined by a unique short symbol having less than M bits (e.g., 3 bits), and input data for that level is received at a desired rate. Each time a short symbol is used to represent a data value, bandwidth and memory are reduced and/or preserved for other uses, for example, inserting overhead data into a fixed-size data stream. For large sequences of data, such as exists for video data for example, the reduction in memory and bandwidth is significant.

Data efficient quantization table for a digital video signal processor

A television set having the option of displaying main and one or more auxiliary pictures, ratings control capability which includes means for an authorized person to limit the display of programs having ratings beyond a selected level, closed captioning capability which includes means for a viewer to choose to display closed captioning along with a picture, and a single stripper for slicing data from the vertical blanking information (VBI) portion of one or more broadcasts wherein the single stripper processes ratings control information for both main picture and auxiliary picture when the ratings control option has been invoked by cycling between main and auxiliary; and the auxiliary picture capability is disabled when the closed captioning option has been invoked.

Video processing apparatus and method

A memory efficient image processor receives DPCM prediction error values from decompressed MPEG coded digital video signals in the form of pixel blocks containing luminance and chrominance data in a 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 format and recompresses the pixel blocks to a predetermined resolution. Luminance and chrominance data are processed with different compression laws during recompression. Luminance data are recompressed to an average of six bits per pixel, and only a reference pixel and one other pixel are processed separately from all other luminance pixels in a block. Chrominance data are recompressed to an average of four bits per pixel. Each pixel block is stored with overhead information facilitating efficient and accurate reconstruction. Accurate pixel reconstruction is facilitated by processing a reference pixel accurately; scaling the pixel block; employing quantization tables which are symmetrical and fitted to the domain of the pixel block; biasing negative prediction error values to positive values; using short codewords in quantization tables at levels which are most likely to occur statistically; and processing each pixel with three, four or five bit quantization to ensure maximum resolution and an overall four-bit average for the pixel block.

Pixel block compression apparatus in an image processing system

In an MPEG compatible image signal processor an MPEG data stream is decoded, decompressed and recompressed before blocks of image pixel values are stored in memory. The recompression system evaluates block data to determine the range and minimum pixel values for a given image block of pixels values. These values are encoded, and the encoded representations are stored in a parameter field with the quantized data block to facilitate data reconstruction. Encoding occurs by fitting the actual range and minimum values to a predetermined set of values. Each selected predetermined value is then encoded as a three-bit index in the parameter field. Storing the encoded values with the quantized data facilitates reconstruction with minimal error. Also, encoding the values preserves memory for the quantized data.

Overhead data processor in a memory efficient image processing system

Apparatus and method for generating on-screen-display messages using

Growing community of inventors

Greenfield, IN, United States of America

Billy Wesley Beyers