Em-Tech Sensors LLC

Other

Em-Tech, Inc.

Bijan K Amini

James R Carl

This invention pertains to a method and apparatus for determining the thickness of a ferromagnetic or paramagnetic material when only one side of the material is accessible. In one embodiment, the invention provides a method for engaging a constant signal with the ferromagnetic material for inducing a changed signal, generating a stepped saturation signal over a range of currents for engagement with the ferromagnetic material, detecting the changed signal as the saturation signal is varied over the range of currents, determining the relationship between the changed signal and the stepped saturation signal, and evaluating the thickness of the material based upon the relationship between the changed signal and the stepped saturation signal. In another embodiment, the invention provides for an apparatus comprising a transmitter for engaging a constant signal with the ferromagnetic material for creating a changed signal, a saturation device for generating a saturation signal over a range of currents for engagement with the ferromagnetic material, a receiver for detecting the changed signal as the saturation signal is varied over the range of currents, such that the relationship between the changed signal and the saturation signal is determined, and the thickness of the material based upon the relationship is determined.

Non-contacting apparatus and method for measurement of ferromagnetic metal thickness

The invention subject of this application pertains to a method and apparatus for measuring the subterranean lithology using electromagnetic energy. The invention is applicable to the measurement from within uncased boreholes, i.e., and open-holes. The present invention transmits and receives electromagnetic energy deep into a geologic formation from a borehole, while also providing high resolution for distant measurements and the ability to control the direction in which the measurements are taken. The invention does not require a receiver to be located at the ground surface or in another borehole. In simple terms, the apparatus of this invention is able to 'look around' into the surrounding geologic formation from a stationary position.

Measurement of subterranean lithology using electromagnetic energy

A method and apparatus is disclosed for measuring electrical properties of objects by the transmission of electromagnetic waves through a non-magnetizable material. The disclosure also describes a method of measuring changes in electromagnetic signals as the amplitude and frequency of the electromagnetic waves is varied to determine the thickness of an object.

Apparatus and method for the measurement of electrical properties of materials through non-magnetizable materials

A method for creating a full or partial transparency in a material comprising the steps of creating a first electromagnetic wave adjacent to the material, saturating the material with the first electromagnetic wave, creating a second electromagnetic wave having a frequency higher than the first electromagnetic wave, engaging the second electromagnetic wave with the material when the material is saturated for creating a transparency in the material with respect to the electromagnetic waves. An apparatus for creating a transparency in a material comprising a large coil, a small coil, a switch, a low noise amplifier (LNA), a receiver, a frequency generator, a pulsar, at least one or more capacitors and a power source.

Propagation of waves through materials

The invention subject of this specification utilizes the technique of inductive magnetic coupling of Electromagnetic waves to EM barrier materials in combination with transmission of Electromagnetic waves through non-permeable material to facilitate the measurement of resistivity of geologic formation beyond the well casing.

Measurements of electrical properties through non magneticially permeable metals using directed magnetic beams and magnetic lenses

The invention subject of this invention pertains to device and methods for transmitting electromagnetic signals into or through magnetically permeable and electrically conductive materials. The invention also teaches the method and apparatus for receiving a return signal from or through the material, thereby permitting information to be collected on matter on the opposite side of the material. The subject invention teaches various techniques for creating EM wave transparencies in materials such as carbon steel and iron. The invention further teaches methods and apparatus for varying, in a controlled manner, the size of the transparency, the creation of multiple transparencies, the sequential opening and closing of the transparencies, utilization of one or more transmitting and receiving devices, each of which may be located at its own transparent opening. The invention also teaches methods and apparatus for controlling the dispersion of the magnetic flux field, thereby allowing the flux field to be focused in a controlled manner. This allows magnetic signals to be transmitted into or through such magnetically permeable and electrically conductive material with lowered power consumption.

Method and apparatus for control of magnetic flux direction and concentration

A method and apparatus for measuring changes in the media within a geologic formation by transmitting magnetic flux through a section of ferromagnetic well casing and measuring the change in flux received back through the casing. The flux transmitter and receiving components may be permanently installed in a hydrocarbon production well.

Through casing resistivity measurement in permanently installed downhole production environment

A method is provided for creating a spectral EM frequency to calculate the thickness of a material with unknown permeability and conductivity using metallic transparencies. The method comprises the steps of testing empirically to approximate the conductivity, testing empirically to approximate the permeability, creating a first set of electromagnetic waves adjacent to the material to be measured of a relatively low frequency, impinging the first set of electromagnetic waves on the material for saturating the material, creating a second set of electromagnetic waves having specific constant amplitude of a higher frequency than the first set of electromagnetic waves, the second set of electromagnetic waves for engaging the material and generating a sensing signal having modified characteristics, and receiving the sensing signal through the saturated material such that the modified characteristics of the sensing signal are processed to determine the thickness of the material.

Through tank level gauging

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for detecting anomalies, defects or electromagnetic properties of electrically conductive and magnetically permeable materials by using a magnet to partially saturate the material, thereby lowering its permeability, and sending a second, higher frequency oscillating electromagnetic wave into the material. The oscillating magnetic flux field permeating into the electrically conductive material induces eddy waves. As the apparatus passes over the material, the properties of the induced eddy currents, and the corresponding magnetic flux field induced by such eddy currents, changes as the properties of the material change. These changes can be the result of defects or anomalies in the material or in connecting welds.

Detection of anomalies on railroad tracks

Spectral EM frequency metallic thickness measurement using metallic transparencies

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for obtaining measurements of induced resistivity of objects from confined spaces such as within the confined space of a down-hole hydrocarbon production well. It is well known that measuring the resistivity of an object or media can provide useful information regarding the composition and the location of object or media. The present invention utilizes the principles of Magnetic Antenna&trade; and Magnetic Lensing&trade; to obtain information regarding the location and properties of the target object.

Use of phase coded permeability lensing to obtain directional information in electro-magnetic radiation

An environmentally safe and compatible filter and dehydrator apparatus for dehydrating and filtering impurities from fuel materials having a filter housing, a filter element composed of non-metallic, environmentally safe material and a water sensor used to detect the presence of water and generate a signal in response thereto to automatically engage a pump to remove a quantity of separated water from the filter housing, in the absence of allowing air to enter the filter housing. While processing fuel through the filter housing, a natural fuel/water contact forms within a lower portion of the filter housing. As fuel material is filtered and the fuel/water contact rises within the filter housing, the fuel/water contact approaches the water sensor. When the water sensing means detects the presence of water, the water sensor generates a signal to engage a pump to remove a quantity of separated water from a lower opening in the lower portion of the filter housing. The separated water is automatically removed in the absence of allowing air to enter the filter housing and the fuel/water contact is kept at a minimum elevation within the filter housing and away from the filter element.

Filter and dehydrator apparatus with threaded collar

An apparatus for the detection and identification of metal particles, coolant or water in engine oil or hydraulic fluid. The apparatus comprising means for generating a high frequency oscillating field within the fluid, means for generating an electric field within the fluid, means for measuring the real and imaginary part of the complex impedance associated with the interaction of the electric field and the fluid, and means for determining at least one of the presence, the absence or the variation of metal particles, coolant or water in the fluid based upon the impedance measured. The high frequency oscillating field has a frequency range of approximately 2 megahertz to 10 gigahertz. Also, apparatus for the detection and characteristic identification of contaminants in engine oil or hydraulic fluid is provided. The apparatus for the characteristic identification of contaminants in engine oil or hydraulic fluid comprises means for generating a high frequency oscillating field within the fluid, means for generating an electric field within the fluid, means for measuring the real and imaginary part of the complex impedance associated with the interaction of the electric field and the fluid, identifying the real and complex parts of the complex impedance associated with the contaminants for providing a signature of the contaminants in the fluid, and means for determining at least one of the presence, the absence or the variation of metal particles, coolant or water in the fluid based upon the impedance measured.

Apparatus for the detection and identification of metal particles,

A method of separating the constituents of a fluid where the constituents have different physical characteristics including mass, weight, coefficient of friction and the like. The method comprising impeding the flow of the fluid for causing the fluid to move in a curvilinear path. By moving in a curvilinear path, the fluid is effected by centrifugal forces. The centrifugal forces cause the separation of the constituents of the fluid. Further, the effected fluid is slowed for further enhancing separation of the constituents of the fluid.

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Houston, TX, United States of America

Bijan K Amini