Marvellworld Trade Ltd.

Marvell Asia Pte., Ltd.

Marvell International Limited

Biing Long Shu

Fei Wu

Dehuan Meng

Hugh Walsh

Jinho Choi

Wanfeng Zhang

Hao Peng

Ravishanker Krishnamoorthy

Donald Robert Pannell

Jye Sheng Hong

Thomas Kniplitsch

Hong Liang Zhang

Xiongzhi Ning

Markus Althoff

Steffen Dolling

Sen Dou

Sudong Yu

A network switch, for use in an Ethernet network in a vehicle, includes multiple ports, a switch unit, a peripheral bus, multiple DMA engines and a mapping engine. The ports connect to the Ethernet network. The switch unit forwards packets s among the ports. The peripheral bus connects to a host that runs host applications. The DMA engines transfer packets from the host applications via the peripheral bus to the switch unit. The mapping engine constructs a mapping that maps between (i) bus functions of the peripheral bus that are assigned to the host applications, and (ii) respective ones of the DMA engines, and configures the switch unit, in accordance with the mapping, to permit forwarding of a packet sent from a host application only upon verifying that a DMA engine that transferred the packet is mapped to the bus function assigned to the host application.

Automotive network switch with attack protection

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a virtual controller area network system includes first, second third controller area network (CAN) buses. A first CAN controller is coupled to the first and second CAN buses and is configured to route messages to and from the first and second CAN buses. A second CAN controller is coupled to the third CAN bus and is configured to route messages to and from the third CAN bus. A network bridging system is configured to route messages over a local area network between the first CAN controller and the second CAN controller.

Virtual controller area network

Embodiments described herein provide a method for an error logging mechanism operated with controller area network (CAN) buses within an Ethernet network. A first interrupt request indicative of a first error condition that occurs at the first CAN bus is received at an Ethernet bridge and from a first CAN controller connected to a first CAN bus. In response to the first interrupt request, the first interrupt request is serviced by retrieving, from a first error register at the first CAN controller, information relating to the first error condition. The information relating to the first error condition is encapsulated in a first frame in compliance with a layer 2 transport protocol for time-sensitive applications. The encapsulated first frame is then sent, via an Ethernet switch, to an error logging device installed at a location remote to the first CAN bus.

Systems and methods for an error logging mechanism at controller area network buses

Systems, methods, and apparatuses are provided herein for time-stamping a Controller Area Network ('CAN') bus message. Control circuitry (e.g., of a network bridge) may receive a CAN message, and may, in response to receiving the CAN message, generate a time stamp. The control circuitry may add an entry to a lookup table stored in memory, wherein the entry correlates a CAN message Identifier ('ID') corresponding to the CAN message with the time stamp. The control circuitry may encapsulate the CAN message and the time stamp, and may transmit the CAN message according to the time stamp.

Systems and methods for implementing a time-stamped controller area network (CAN) bus message

Systems and methods are provided for routing a message in a network. A bit length of an identifier field of a received message is identified. A lookup table is selected based on the bit length of the identifier field. The identifier field is used as a reference for the lookup table to identify a bus for the message, and the message is forwarded to the bus.

Control message routing structure for a controller area network

Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for scattering audio streams. The method can include receiving a set of audio data transmission signals indicating a format of audio data, determining a set of format parameters corresponding to the format of the audio data based on the set of audio data transmission signals, determining whether the set of format parameters are different from a set of previously determined format parameters, searching a lookup table for a build entry identified by the set of format parameters when the set of format parameters are different from the set of previously determined format parameters, and generating a media packet carrying audio samples of the audio data according to the build entry.

Scattering audio streams

Systems, methods, and apparatuses are described herein for implementing a switched Controller Area Network ('CAN'). In some embodiments, control circuitry of a bridge may receive a CAN message. The control circuitry may identify a first plurality of nodes to which the CAN message is addressed by comparing a virtual CAN bus identifier of the CAN message to entries of a virtual CAN bus lookup table, and may identify a second plurality of nodes to which the CAN message is addressed by comparing a message identifier ('ID') of the CAN message to entries of a message ID lookup table. The control circuitry may perform a logical AND operation between the first plurality of nodes and the second plurality of nodes, and may transmit the CAN message to a node that satisfies the logical AND operation.

Systems and methods for implementing a switched controller area network

A method includes generating output power based on a switching signal, comparing the output power to a target power, increasing the output power using a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) and pulse width modulation (PWM) when the output power is less than the target power, and decreasing the output power using the PFM and PWM when the output power is greater than the target power. An apparatus includes a power regulator configured to generate output power based on a switching signal, and a pulse frequency and width modulation (PFWM) controller coupled to the power regulator, and configured to compare the output power to a target power and to increase or decrease the output power using a PFM and pulse PWM according to the comparison result.

Pfm-pwm control for power regulators

An apparatus includes an energy storage device, a driver circuit configured to receive energy from the energy storage device, and a bleed circuit configured to reduce an amount of the energy received by the driver circuit from the energy storage device. The bleed circuit is configured to reduce the amount of the energy received by the driver circuit during a startup period. The energy storage device may include a transformer, the driver circuit and bleed circuit being coupled to first and second windings of the transformer, respectively. A method includes receiving, by a driver circuit, energy from an energy storage device, and reducing, using a bleed circuit, the energy received by the driver circuit during a startup period. The energy storage device may include a transformer, the driver circuit and bleed circuit being coupled to first and second windings of the transformer, respectively.

Overshoot prevention for deep dimming startup

A power supply apparatus includes an inductor to store and discharge energy and a circuit to charge the inductor using a plurality of charging pulses. The circuit skips a charging pulse of the plurality of charging pulses to reduce overcurrent associated with the inductor.

Method and apparatus to reduce overcurrent during the startup of a switching regulator

Aspects of the disclosure provide a method. The method includes receiving an input voltage rectified from an alternating current (AC) power supply, detecting a time duration that the input voltage is between a first threshold voltage and a second threshold voltage, determining a line voltage of the AC power supply based on the time duration, and regulating a time for turning on a switch to transfer energy via a transformer based on the detected line voltage.

Method and apparatus for starting up

Disclosed is flyback converter having a controller that performs a startup switching process when the flyback converter is powered up, and then performs normal switching afterward. The controller includes a pulse generator to generate a control signal for normal switching. During startup switching, the controller may generate a control signal by output every Npulse from the pulse generator. In another embodiment, the controller may generate pulses based on a sense signal provided from an input section of the flyback converter.

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Singapore, Singapore

Biing Long Shu