Gould Inc.

Betty M Luce

Betty L Berdan

The present invention involves a process and associated apparatus for producing surface treated metal foil, comprising:

Process and apparatus for electroplating copper foil

A readily etchable printed circuit board is provided which comprises a resinous substrate having bonded to at least one surface thereof a composite metal structure. This metal structure includes a layer of copper foil having opposed first and second surfaces and a thin layer of nickel having opposed first and second surfaces with one of the surfaces of the copper foil being bonded to one of the surfaces of the nickel layer and the opposite opposed surface of the nickel layer being bonded to the resinous substrate with the nickel layer containing an effective amount of sulfur to render the copper foil and the nickel barrier layer mutually etchable, i.e., etchable by the same etchant. The preferred amount of sulfur ranges from about 0.05 to about 10.0 weight percent.

Printed circuit board having mutually etchable copper and nickel layers

Method of forming a printed circuit

Method of making a printed circuit board having mutually etchable copper

An improved copper electroplating method typically for use on a carrier material such as aluminum is provided by pretreating of the carrier surface and electrodepositing copper foil utilizing a single-step copper plating process comprising an acidic plating bath containing copper, nitrate, and fluoride ions which can be operated at a single-current density.

Process for electroforming copper foil

An improvement in providing a mechanically strippable copper plate on an aluminum carrier is achieved by pretreating the aluminum carrier with an alkaline, aqueous, alkali metal zincate composition containing a small amount of one or more water soluble iron, cobalt or nickel salts, and removing substantially all of the deposited zincate coating with acid prior to copper plating.

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Willowick, OH, United States of America

Betty M Luce