Van Den Bergh Foods Co., Division of Conopco, Inc.

Thomas J. Lipton Co., Division of Conopco, Inc.

Bertus Marinus Van Bogegom

Frederick William Cain

Malcolm G Jones

Johannes Visser

Nanneke Joke De Fouw

Hubertus Cornelis Van Gastel

Maurizio Decio

Jadwiga Bialek

Process for the preparation of water continuous emulsions, containing 10 to 60 wt. % of dispersed oil. The emulsion contains protein obtained from egg, milk, vegetables or fruit, but no substantial amounts of polysaccharide thickeners. The process comprises the following steps (not necessarily in the indicated order) a. dispersing or dissolving the protein in either an aqueous phase or an oil phase, b. mixing the aqueous phase and the oil phase so that a coarse emulsion comprising oil droplets results, c. homogenizing the emulsion until the �D.sub.3,2 ! size of at least 95% of the oil droplets is less than 5 .mu.m, d. acidifying the emulsion until a pH 3.5 to 4.5 is attained, e. adding, under shear conditions, an aqueous electrolyte solution to the emulsion having a temperature of 10.degree. to 55.degree. C. The electrolyte addition causes flocculation of the emulsion. This flocculation increases the viscosity and imparts an attractive texture to the food dressing.

Food dressing

The invention concerns casein-containing dispersions, mixed with denatured protein containing compounds. The pH of the mixture is 4.8-5.2, which pH is regulated by stopping of the milk fermentation by heating. The dispersions can be used as a fat replacer in food products such as dressings, toppings, mayonnaises, frozen deserts, cheese products, and spreads.

Protein dispersions in food products

Growing community of inventors

Vlaardingen, Netherlands

Bertus Marinus Van Bogegom