Alcatel Telspace

Bertrand Thebault

Philippe R Sehier

Philippe Sadot

Marc Darmon

Jacques Eudes

A search method for acquisition of time synchronization between a spreading sequence of a receiver and a spreading sequence of a transmitter, the receiver receiving a spread signal and demodulating the signal using the spreading sequence of the receiver includes a test step consisting in measuring the energy of the demodulated signal by integrating the demodulated signal during a time interval Tobs.sub.i and comparing that energy with a threshold value to determine if the threshold value is exceeded, for a given hypothesis as to the time shift between the spreading sequences, and modifying the time shift hypothesis if the threshold value is not exceeded and incrementing the value of a counter. Steps a and b are repeated until the value of the counter reaches a predetermined value. When the predetermined value is reached, the time interval Tobs.sub.i is replaced with a time interval Tobs.sub.i+1, with Tobs.sub.i+1 =m.Tobs.sub.i and m&gt;1, and the process resumes at step a replacing Tobs.sub.i with Tobs.sub.i+1. The process ends when the predetermined value has been reached a predetermined number of times. The invention applies to the reception of spread signals with an unknown signal-to-noise ratio.

Search method for acquisition of time synchronization between a

In a method of detecting reference symbols in a digital data stream constituted by successive frames, each frame contains R reference symbols and I information symbols, and the R reference symbols are uniformly spaced apart in the digital data stream. The received signal is sampled with a period T.sub.e =T.sub.s /N.sub.e, where N.sub.e is an integer not less than 2, and T.sub.s is the symbol time. A cross-correlation is calculated, with each calculated cross-correlation supplying a magnitude I.sub.n equal to: ##EQU1## where x.sub.n+dNe represents the sample received at instant n+dN.sub.e, S*.sub.d,k represents the complex conjugate of the reference symbol of index d, k .epsilon. {0, . . . , R-1} and represents frame index, r=R/q, where q is an integer not less than 1. The cross-correlations are summed over M frames so as to form energy levels J.sub.M,d equal to: ##EQU2## where m is the frame index, M is the number of sums performed, and d .epsilon. {0, . . . , N.sub.e (R+1)-1}. The method further includes a step of detecting the maximum energy level J.sub.M,D =MAX.sub.d J.sub.M,d, the position D of the maximum energy level corresponding to the positions of the reference symbols in the received frames.

Method of detecting reference symbols for a digital data receiver

Method of coherent demodulation for phase shift keying and a device for

A method of detecting a disturbing signal for demodulating digital data, wherein, on the modulated signal transposed into baseband, the disturbing signal is detected by periodically inserting known signals by means of a fixed guard time delay ((R+I)T.sub.s) applied to the received signal prior to demodulation, and wherein said method includes: a step of estimating the square of the modulus of the cross-correlation of the received referenced signal and of the expected signal at a determined instant when the reference signal is assumed to be present; a step of estimating the square of the correlation of the received signal at the same instant, of multiplying by a coefficient which represents the square of the threshold for the estimated correlation coefficient, and of multiplying by the number of reference symbols used in a reference burst; and a step of comparing with each other the two quantities obtained simultaneously during the preceding two steps. The invention also relates to apparatus for implementing the method. The invention is particularly applicable to digital radio beams.

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Asnieres, France

Bertrand Thebault