International Business Machines Corporation

Bernhard Jansen

Axel Tanner

Matthias Schunter

Andreas Kind

Marc Philippe Stoecklin

Diego M Zamboni

Dieter Gantenbein

Luke James O'Connor

Harigovind Ramasamy

Elsie A Van Herreweghen

Martim Carbone

Jonathan A Poritz

Michel J Zedler

Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Oliver Boxler

Jeroen Massar

A method of estimating power consumption of one or more network connected devices configured within an information technology (IT) architecture includes monitoring network events occurring within the IT architecture over a defined time period; correlating the monitored network events with predetermined power profile operating point data associated with the one or more network connected devices, wherein the power profile operating point data is based on possible network event occurrences within the IT architecture; and based on the correlating, generating an estimated energy usage of the one or more network connected devices for the defined time period.

Network traffic based power consumption estimation of information technology systems

At least one anomaly associated with at least one actual hardware element in a computer system having a plurality of hardware elements is addressed. The anomaly is detected, and, responsive to the detection, a virtualization layer is inserted between (i) an operating system of the computer system, and (ii) the plurality of hardware elements. Hardware emulation and/or selective hardware activation/deactivation are performed on the at least one actual hardware element by the virtualization layer. The insertion of the virtualization layer is accomplished in an on-the-fly manner.

Hardware emulation using on-the-fly virtualization

Mechanisms are provided for automatic address range detection for an IP network. Flow data is obtained comprising one of the source and destination IP addresses for the flow and one of (a) the other of the source and destination IP addresses and (b) direction data indicative of the flow direction across the network boundary. A tree data structure is generated representing the IP addresses in the flow data. IP addresses with initial portions in common are represented in the tree with at least one node in common. Weights are assigned to nodes in the tree in dependence on occurrences of the represented IP addresses in at least a subset of the flow data. The IP address range of the network is then detected by identifying, in dependence on the assigned weights, the node associated with the last initial address portion common to all IP addresses in the network. A device is automatically configured with the IP address range to permit distinction between IP addresses inside and outside the network in operation of the device, e.g. for filtering or traffic classification.

Automatic address range detection for IP networks

Mechanisms are provided for automatic address range detection for an IP network. Flow data is obtained comprising the source or destination IP addresses for the flow and one of: the other of the source or destination IP addresses; or direction data identifying the flow direction across the network boundary. A tree is generated representing IP addresses in the flow data. IP addresses with initial portions in common are represented in the tree with a node in common. Weights are assigned to nodes in the tree based on occurrences of the represented IP addresses in the flow data. The IP address range of the network is detected by identifying, based on the assigned weights, the node associated with the last initial address portion common to all IP addresses in the network. A device is automatically configured with the IP address range to differentiate IP addresses inside and outside the network.

A firewall system adapted for location outside the client machine, preferably in the same data processing device as the client machine but outside a virtual machine containing the client machine. Control logic of the firewall system receives incoming and outgoing connections from the network and client machine respectively. In response to a connection request initiating a connection between respective endpoints in the network and client machine, the control logic performs a security assessment comprising obtaining from at least one of the network and client machine information indicative of the security state of the endpoint therein, and allows or inhibits the connection in dependence on the result of the security assessment. The security assessment may be performed in accordance with a security policy of the system, and different security assessments may be performed for different connection requests in accordance with the security policy.

Firewall for controlling connections between a client machine and a network

A method, article of manufacture, and system for indicating underutilized network devices that provide services in a data communications network. The method includes: receiving network traffic data; filtering the network traffic data to eliminate data for predefined connections; producing, from the filtered network traffic data, a graph representing a connection between a first device and a second device within the data communications network; analyzing the graph to identify a set of interconnected nodes that is outside the data communications network; and indicating an underutilized network device by producing an output dependent on traffic rate data associated with a link to the identified set of interconnected nodes that is outside the data communications network.

Identification of underutilized network devices

A method for protecting the integrity of a set of memory pages to be accessed by an operating system of a data processing system, includes running the operating system in a virtual machine (VM) of the data processing system; verifying the integrity of the set of memory pages on loading of pages in the set to a memory of the data processing system for access by the operating system; in response to verification of the integrity, designating the set of memory pages as trusted pages and, in a page table to be used by the operating system during the access, marking non-trusted pages as paged; and in response to a subsequent page fault interrupt for a non-trusted page, remapping the set of pages to a region of the data processing system memory which is inaccessible to the virtual machine.

Integrity protection in data processing systems

A first virtualization layer is inserted between (i) an operating system of a computer system, and (ii) at least first and second hardware devices of the computer system. Data is communicated between the first hardware device and the second hardware device, via the first virtualization layer, without exposing the data to the operating system.

Secure user interaction using virtualization

A method and system for verifying authenticity of an application in a computing-platform operating in a Trusted Computing Group (TCG) domain is provided. The method includes computing one or more integrity measurements corresponding to one or more of the application, a plurality of precedent-applications, and an output file. The output file includes an output of the application, the application is executing on the computing-platform. Each precedent-application is executed before the application. The method further includes comparing one or more integrity measurements with re-computed integrity measurements. The re-computed integrity measurements are determined corresponding to one or more of the application, the plurality of precedent-applications, and the computing-platform.

Method and system to authenticate an application in a computing platform operating in trusted computing group (TCG) domain

A method for determination of a network topology includes generating a list of device sets for a destination; removing any duplicate device sets from the list; creating a tree for the destination by introducing a root node into the tree; sorting the list of device sets for the destination by length; removing the shortest device set from the list; introducing a new node representing the shortest device set into the tree; determining whether a node in the tree represents a maximum length subset of the shortest device set, and in the event that a node is determined, connecting the new node to the determined node, or else connecting the new node to the root node; setting the identifier of the introduced node to a list of members of the shortest device set that are not included in the maximum length subset of the determined node.

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Rueschlikon, Switzerland

Bernhard Jansen