Polaroid Corporation

E.i. Dupont De Nemours and Company

Lucent Technologies Inc.

Sdl Inc.

Sru Biosystems, Inc.

Galileo Electro-optics Corporation

Bennett H Rockney

Russell A Gaudiana

Stephen D Fantone

Richard A Minns

Richard G Egan

Joseph DelPico

Ying Hua Zhang

Stephen G Grubb

Thomas Andrew Strasser

Jerald D Lee

Hong Po

Clifford E Headley

William E Wolf

Lee M Cook

Robert J Burger

John G Elias

Martin H Muendel

Janet Renee Pedrazzani

William C Robinson

Francis J Caufield

An optical arrangement for illuminating a surface of a biosensor is described. The biosensor is preferably a sensor having periodic surface grating structure. The arrangement includes a light source generating light, collimating optics for collimating the light from the light source, and first reflecting surface receiving light from the collimating optics and directing incident light onto a surface of the biosensor and a second spatially separated reflecting surface receiving light reflected from the surface of the biosensor. The arrangement further includes telecentric optics (e.g., telecentric lens) receiving light from the second surface of the prism. The telecentric lens directs light onto an entrance slit of a spectrometer. The arrangement increases the light collection efficiency at the spectrometer as compared to prior art arrangements. The use of an incoherent light source and an arrangement in which incident light impinges upon the biosensor surface at a non-normal angle of incidence parallel to the direction of the grating lines on the sensor eliminates undesirable interference fringes in peak wavelength value measurements of the sensor.

Efficient optical arrangement for illumination and detection of label-free biosensors and method to reduce interference fringes in label-free imaging

A compact light weight printhead capable of direct quasi-contact printing includes an OLED structure disposed on a fiber optic faceplate substrate. The printhead is designed for contact or quasi-contact printing printing. The printhead design ensures that the desired pixel sharpness and reduced crosstalk is achieved. Two possible different arrangements for the printhead are disclosed. One arrangement includes at least one array of OLED elements. Each OLED array in this arrangement includes at least one triplet of OLED elements, and each element in each the triplet is capable of emitting radiation in a distinct wavelength range different from the distinct wavelength range of the other two color filters in the same triplet. In the second arrangement, the printhead includes at least one triplet of arrays of individually addressable Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) elements. In this second arrangement, each OLED array in each triplet has elements that are capable of emitting radiation in a distinct wavelength range different from the distinct wavelength range of the other two arrays in the triplet.

Integral organic light emitting diode fiber optic printhead

A compact light weight printhead capable of direct quasi-contact printing includes an OLED&mdash;Color Filter structure disposed on a fiber optic faceplate substrate. The OLED&mdash;Color Filter structure includes an OLED structure emitting over a broad range of wavelengths and color filter arrays that selectively transmit radiation in different distinct ranges of wavelengths. The printhead is designed for contact or quasi-contact printing printing. The printhead design ensures that the desired pixel sharpness and reduced crosstalk is achieved. Two possible different arrangements for the printhead are disclosed. One arrangement includes at least one array of OLED elements and at least one color filter array. Each color filter array in this arrangement includes at least one triplet of color filters, and each element in each the triplet is capable of transmitting radiation in a distinct wavelength range different from the distinct wavelength range of the other two color filters in the same triplet. In the second arrangement, the printhead includes at least one triplet of arrays of individually addressable Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) elements and at least one triplet of arrays of color filter elements, each OLED array in the triplet being in effective light transmission relation to the light receiving surface of one color filter array in the triplet thereby constituting an OLED&mdash;Color filter array set. In this second arrangement, each color filter array in each triplet has elements that are capable of transmitting radiation in a distinct wavelength range different from the distinct wavelength range of the other two arrays in the triplet.

Integral organic light emitting diode fiber optic printhead utilizing color filters

In a double-clad optical fiber comprising a core having an index of refraction n.sub.1, an inner cladding surrounding the core and having an index of refraction n.sub.2, and a first outer cladding surrounding the inner cladding and having an index of refraction n.sub.3 (wherein n.sub.1 &gt;n.sub.2 &gt;n.sub.3), the softness of the first outer cladding often renders it difficult to perform polishing or other mechanical operations on the end of the fiber. To reduce such difficulties it is advantageous to remove the first outer cladding from a limited end portion of the fiber, replacing it with a second outer cladding having an index of refraction n.sub.4 (wherein n.sub.2 &gt;n.sub.4) and a hardness which is greater than that of the first outer cladding.

Clad optic fiber, and process for production thereof

Applicants have discovered that the intermodal beat noise of a fiber multimode laser can be substantially reduced by providing the fiber with an output coupler of broadened bandwidth. In a preferred embodiment, a reduced-noise, high power light source comprises a cladding pumped fiber laser having a chirped output grating. Experiments show that increasing the output bandwidth from 0.254 to 0.577 nm reduces the relative intensity-to-noise ratio 10 dB in a Nd-doped fiber laser. Increasing the bandwidth from 0.2 nm to 0.3 nm in a Yb-doped laser similarly reduces the noise by 12 dB.

Fiber multimode laser with reduced noise

A fiber optic laser pumped via its cladding has a liquid component in the cladding and an index of refraction sufficient to promote total internal reflection of light carried by the cladding for pumping the laser. In one embodiment, the liquid component is provided by immersing the fiber clad with a curable polymer and a protective coating in a fluorinated organic compound.

High power optical fiber

An integral sensing head includes a single fiber optic faceplate substrate to which are connected photodiode arrays, circuits for selectively controlling the transmission of electronic information signals from the photodiodes and interconnecting conductive lines all disposed on the same fiber optic faceplate substrate which thereby provides the optical lens system for the photodiodes and a supporting substrate to which the active components are mounted and electrically interconnected by conductive lines.

Integral fiber optic printhead

An intgeral printhead includes a single fiber optic faceplate substrate to which are connected light emitting diode arrays, driver circuits for selectively controlling the energization of the light emitting diodes and interconnecting conductive lines all disposed on the same fiber optic faceplate substrate which thereby provides the optical lens system for the light emitting diodes and a supporting substrate to which the active components are mounted and electrically interconnected by the conductive lines.

A laser scanning apparatus is characterized by a curved film-receiving field with a conforming photodetector assembly. In one embodiment, the photodetector assembly comprises a plurality of semiconductor elements. In other embodiments, the photodetector assembly includes a photodetector device mounted in light transmissive engagement with a transparent block for receiving light passed through a radiographic film.

Growing community of inventors

Westford, MA, United States of America

Bennett H Rockney