University of California

The United States Government As Represented by the Department of Veterans Affairs

Benjamin M Yeh

Yanjun Fu

Tejal Ashwin Desai

Sven Prevrhal

Carlos Forsythe

Jean Rinkel

The present invention provides a silicon-based polymer contrast media for use in CT imaging. In an exemplary embodiment, the invention provides an enteric contrast medium formulation. An exemplary formulation comprises, (a) an enteric contrast medium comprising silicon-based polymer oil emulsified in water. Exemplary silicon-based polymer oil has a viscosity between about 50 cSt and 100,000 cSt. In various embodiments, the silicon-based polymer oil is emulsified with a vehicle or dispersing medium compatible with enteric administration of the formulation to a subject in need of such administration. In an exemplary embodiment, the contrast material is incorporated into a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle in which the material is emulsified in the presence of a surfactant. In an exemplary embodiment, the silicon-based polymer comprises 30% or more of the weight of the contrast material formulation. The invention also provides methods for imaging of the abdomen by dual energy CT or spectral CT contemporaneously with the delivery of the silicon-based polymer contrast material into the bowel lumen and the delivery of a second complementary contrast material into the blood vessels or other body compartments. The invention also provides methods for the digital separation of CT signal produced by the contrast media of the invention from the CT signal produced by other contrast media or bodily tissues to generate multiple resultant CT images with the contrast medium of the invention subtracted or highlighted.

Silicone-based enteric CT contrast material

The present invention provides an encapsulated gas or partial vacuum particle contrast media for use in CT imaging. In an exemplary embodiment, the invention provides an enteric contrast medium formulation. An exemplary formulation comprises, (a) an enteric contrast medium comprising a encapsulated gas or partial vacuum particle suspended in water. Exemplary encapsulated gas or partial vacuum particle has a specific gravity between 0.2 and 1.5. In various embodiments, the encapsulated gas or partial vacuum particle is suspended in aqueous media by an agent compatible with enteric administration of the formulation to a subject in need of such administration. In an exemplary embodiment, the contrast material is incorporated into a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in which the material is suspended homogeneously. In an exemplary embodiment, the encapsulated gas or partial vacuum particle comprises 5% or more of the weight of the contrast material formulation. The invention also provides methods for imaging of the abdomen by dual energy CT or spectral CT contemporaneously with the delivery of the encapsulated gas or partial vacuum particle contrast material into the bowel lumen with or without the deliver of a second complementary contrast material into the blood vessels or other body compartments. The invention also provides methods for the digital separation of CT signal produced by the contrast media of the invention from the CT signal produced by other contrast media or bodily tissues to generate multiple resultant CT images with the contrast medium of the invention subtracted or highlighted.

Encapsulated gas or partial vacuum CT contrast material

The present invention provides particulate contrast media for use in CT imaging. In an exemplary embodiment, the invention provides an enteric contrast medium formulation based on particles of low-Z elements selected from microparticles and nanoparticles. In various embodiments, the particles are coated with a material compatible with enteric administration of the formulation to a subject in need of such administration. The invention also provides methods for imaging of body parts simultaneously enhanced with contrast media of the invention and with other contrast media of a different type using CT imaging, including dual energy or spectral CT imaging. The invention also provides methods for the digital separation of CT signal produced by the contrast media of the invention from the CT signal produced by other contrast media or bodily tissues, to generate multiple resultant CT images with individual contrast materials subtracted or highlighted.

Enteric CT contrast material based on low-z atoms

In various embodiments, systems and methods can provide accurate measurements of blood flow dynamics in a subject. Projection data acquired during a computed tomography (CT) scan of the subject can be used to determine information representing inflow of a contrast material. Accordingly, a measurement of flow velocity, in addition to other aspects of flow, may be obtained from the projection data.

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Hillsborough, CA, United States of America

Benjamin M Yeh