The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government

Merck Patent Gesellschaft MIT Beschrankter Haftung

The Secretary of State for Defense in Her Britannic Majesty's Government

Beatrice M Andrews

George W Gray

Neil Carr

Joachim Krause

Rudolf Eidenschink

Christine Hogg

Ring compounds

A novel liquid crystal compound has a formula: ##STR1## where: ##STR2## is a trans-2,5-disubstituted-1,3-dioxan ring or a 2,5-disubstituted-1,3-pyrimidine ring ##STR3## is a 1,4-disubstituted benzene ring optionally containing one or more F, Cl or CH.sub.3 groups as lateral substituents; R.sub.1 is an alkyl group; and X is a terminal group selected from H, CN, Cl, F and R.sub.2 where R.sub.2 is selected from alkyl R.sub.3, alkoxy OR.sub.3, alkylcarbonyloxy OCOR.sub.3 and alkoxycarbonyloxy OCOOR.sub.3.

Liquid crystal compounds

Liquid crystalline phases containing alkylene-type bridges

A novel liquid crystal compound has a formula: ##STR1## where: ##STR2## is a trans-2,5-disubstituted-1,3-dioxan ring or a 2,5-disubstituted-1,3-imidine ring ##STR3## is a 1,4-disubstituted benzene ring optionally containing one or more F, Cl or CH.sub.3 groups as lateral substituents; R.sub.1 is an alkyl group; and

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Grimsby, United Kingdom

Beatrice M Andrews