Xerox Corporation

Barry A Lees

Monroe J Hordon

Santokh Singh Badesha

Paul F Zukoski

Lawrence E Kowalczyk

Steven M Sterling

Roger W LaForce

John J Wozniak, Jr

Lloyd A Relyea

L John Potter

Frederick L Kuhn

Frederick A Elder

John A Appoloney

Geoffrey M Foley

Alan B Mistrater

Robert J Flanagan

Paul Cherin

Fred A Elder

Edwin R Kuhn

There is disclosed a method for maintaining the levelness of a crucible having a first end and a second end during thermal expansion of the crucible comprising: providing a continuous pulling force on the first end in a direction parallel to the length of the crucible during heating of the crucible.

Method to maintain the levelness of a heated crucible

Disclosed is a method and apparatus for effecting glow discharge comprising an elongated electrically conductive glow bar electrode, means for applying a potential to the glow bar electrode, thereby generating ions, means for creating a flow of ions from the glow bar electrode to a second electrode, and a shield situated to block partially the flow of ions between the glow bar electrode and the second electrode, said shield having a plurality of apertures through which ions can flow between the glow bar electrode and the second electrode, each aperture having associated therewith at least one shutter, said shutters being capable of at least partially blocking the flow of ions through the apertures, each shutter individually movable to a plurality of positions to adjust the flow of ions through the apertures.

Apparatus and process for glow discharge comprising substrate

Disclosed is a process which comprises providing an alloy of selenium, preparing powdered particles of the alloy with an average particle diameter of less than 300 microns, placing the powdered particles into a container and tumbling the container, and subsequently removing the powdered particles from the container and compressing the powdered particles into pellets.

Powder treatment process to control alloy fractionation

Disclosed is a process for treating particles of selenium alloy to reduce fractionation when the particles are subsequently vacuum evaporated onto a substrate which comprises (1) heating particles of an alloy of selenium and an alloying component selected from the group are exposed to oxygen; (2) exposing the particles to water vapor; and (3) subjecting the particles previously exposed to oxygen and water vapor to a vacuum. Also disclosed is a process which comprises (1) providing particles of an alloy of selenium and an alloying component selected from the group consisting of tellurium, arsenic, and mixtures thereof; (2) forming selenium oxide on the surfaces of the particles; (3) converting the selenium oxide on the particle surfaces to selenious acid; and (4) removing the selenious acid from the particle surfaces.

Process for controlling alloy fractionation

A process for the preparation of chalcogenide alloys which comprises crystallizing a chalcogenide alloy, grinding and pelletizing the crystallized product, and evaporating the alloy on, for example, a supporting substrate to form a photoreceptor.

Processes for preparing chalcogenide alloys

A process for fabricating an electrophotographic imaging member is disclosed comprising providing in a vacuum chamber at least one crucible containing particles of an alloy comprising selenium and an alloying component selected from the group consisting of tellurium, arsenic, and mixtures thereof, providing a substrate in the vacuum chamber, applying a partial vacuum to the vacuum chamber, and rapidly heating the crucible to a temperature between about 250.degree. C. and 450.degree. C. to deposit a thin continuous selenium alloy layer on the substrate. A plurality of selenium containing layers may be formed by providing in a vacuum chamber at least one first layer crucible containing particles of selenium or a sellenium alloy, at least one second layer crucible containing particles of an alloy comprising selenium, and a substrate, applying a partial vacuum to the vacuum chamber, heating the particles in the first layer crucible to deposit a thin continuous selenium or a selenium alloy first layer on the substrate, maintaining the particles in the second layer crucible at a first temperature below about 130.degree. C. while the thin continuous selenium or a selenium alloy first layer is being deposited on the substrate, and rapidly heating the particles in the second layer crucible to a second temperature between about 250.degree. C. and about 450.degree. C. to deposit a thin continuous selenium alloy second layer on the substrate.

Vacuum deposition of selenium alloy

An electrophotographic imaging member is disclosed consisting essentially of a supporting substrate, a charge transport layer substantially free of arsenic and tellurium and consisting essentially of selenium and a halogen selected from the group consisting of from about 4 parts per million by weight to about 13 parts per million by weight of chlorine and from about 8 parts per million by weight to about 25 parts per million by weight of iodine and a photoconductive charge generator layer comprising selenium, from about 5 percent to about 20 percent by weight tellurium, from about 0.1 percent to about 4 percent by weight arsenic, and a halogen selected from the group consisting of up to about 70 parts per million by weight of chlorine and up to about 140 parts per million by weight of iodine, one surface of the charge generator layer being in operative electrical contact with the charge transport layer and the other surface of the charge generator layer being exposed to the ambient atmosphere. This electrophotographic imaging member may be employed in a process involving depositing a substantially uniform positive electrostatic charge on the exposed surface of the photoconductive charge generator layer of the electrophotographic imaging member, exposing the electrophotographic imaging member to an imagewise pattern of electromagnetic radiation to which the selenium-tellurium-arsenic alloy photoconductive charge generating layer is responsive whereby an electrostatic latent image is formed on the electrophotographic imaging member, developing the electrostatic image with electrostatically attractable toner particles to form a toner particle deposit in image configuration, and transferring the toner particle deposit to a receiving member. The process may be repeated numerous times in an automatic device.

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Fairport, NY, United States of America

Barry A Lees