Carnegie Mellon University

Balaji Sukumar

Birger Erik Ydstie

Sudhir Ranjan

Sridhar Seetharaman

A method for producing a solid layer material (), comprising providing () a first layer (); providing () a second liquid layer () on the first layer (); providing () a third liquid layer () on the second liquid layer (), wherein the third liquid layer has a melting point that is higher than a melting point of the second liquid layer, and wherein the second liquid layer is between the first and third layers; cooling () a surface of the third liquid layer to a temperature less than the melting point of the third liquid layer; forming () the solid layer from the third liquid layer while cooling the third layer liquid; and removing () the solid layer.

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Balaji Sukumar