Applied Materials, Inc.

Baiwei Wang

Anchuan Wang

Zhenjiang Cui

Xiaolin C Chen

Rohan Puligoru Reddy

Oliver D Jan

Exemplary etching methods may include modifying an exposed surface of a layer of metal oxide on a substrate housed in a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber to produce a modified portion of metal oxide. The methods may include contacting the modified portion of metal oxide with a fluorine-containing precursor. The contacting may produce a metal oxy-fluoride material. The methods may include flowing an etchant precursor into the processing region. The methods may include contacting the metal oxy-fluoride material with the etchant precursor. The methods may include removing the metal oxy-fluoride material.

Metal oxide directional removal

Exemplary methods of etching may include flowing a fluorine-containing precursor and a secondary gas into a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The secondary gas may be or include oxygen or nitrogen. A flow rate ratio of the fluorine-containing precursor to the secondary gas may be greater than or about 1:1. The methods may include contacting a substrate with the fluorine-containing precursor and the secondary gas. The substrate may include an exposed metal. The substrate may define a high aspect-ratio structure. The methods may include etching the exposed metal within the high aspect-ratio structure.

Metal deposition and etch in high aspect-ratio features

Exemplary etching methods may include flowing an oxygen-containing precursor into a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include contacting a substrate housed in the processing region with the oxygen-containing precursor. The substrate may include an exposed region of a transition metal nitride and an exposed region of a metal. The contacting may form an oxidized portion of the transition metal nitride and an oxidized portion of the metal. The methods may include forming a plasma of a fluorine-containing precursor and a hydrogen-containing precursor to produce fluorine-containing plasma effluents. The methods may include removing the oxidized portion of the transition metal nitride to expose a non-oxidized portion of the transition metal nitride. The methods may include forming a plasma of a chlorine-containing precursor to produce chlorine-containing plasma effluents. The methods may include removing the non-oxidized portion of the transition metal nitride.

Selective removal of transition metal nitride materials

Exemplary etching methods may include flowing an oxygen-containing precursor into a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include contacting a substrate housed in the processing region with the oxygen-containing precursor. The substrate may include an exposed region of ruthenium, and the contacting may produce ruthenium tetroxide. The methods may include vaporizing the ruthenium tetroxide from a surface of the exposed region of ruthenium. An amount of oxidized ruthenium may remain. The methods may include contacting the oxidized ruthenium with a hydrogen-containing precursor. The methods may include removing the oxidized ruthenium.

Selective removal of ruthenium-containing materials

Exemplary etching methods may include flowing an oxygen-containing precursor into a remote plasma region of a semiconductor processing chamber while striking a plasma to produce oxygen plasma effluents. The methods may include contacting a substrate housed in a processing region with the oxygen plasma effluents. The substrate may define an exposed region of titanium nitride. The contacting may produce an oxidized surface on the titanium nitride. The methods may include flowing a halogen-containing precursor into a remote plasma region of a semiconductor processing chamber while striking a plasma to produce halogen plasma effluents. The methods may include contacting the oxidized surface on the titanium nitride with the halogen plasma effluents. The methods may include removing the oxidized surface on the titanium nitride.

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Milpitas, CA, United States of America

Baiwei Wang