The Penn State Research Foundation

Other

Mobil Oil Corporation

Gas Research Institute

The Pennsylvania University

Promerus, Lcc

The Penn State Research Foundation University Park Pa

Ayusman Sen

Shahid Murtuza

Louis M Wojcinski, Ii

Jennifer D Polley

April D Hennis

Smita Kacker

Zhaozhong Jiang

Minren Lin

Shengsheng Liu

Jang Sub Kim

Larry Funderburk Rhodes

Jeffrey C Trewella

Suzanne Elaine Schramm

Weiran Yang

Gregory S Long

Saikumar Jayaraman

Brian L Goodall

Andrew Bell

Christine Nicole Elia

John-Henry Lipian

Jeffrey M Catchmark

Thomas E Mallouk

John C Fondran

Richard A Mimna

Seth B Harkins

Walter Paxton

Cecily Andes

Larry Seger

James H Pawlow

April Hennis Marchetti

Anne Pifer

The invention relates to a method for manufacture of hydrocarbon fuels and oxygenated hydrocarbon fuels such as alkyl substituted tetrahydrofurans such as 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 5-methylfurfural and mixtures thereof. The method generally entails forming a mixture of reactants that includes carbonaceous material, water, a metal catalyst and an acid reacting that mixture in the presence of hydrogen. The reaction is performed at a temperature and for a time sufficient to produce a furan type hydrocarbon fuel. The process may be adapted to provide continuous manufacture of hydrocarbon fuels such as a furan type fuel.

One-step catalytic conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates to liquid fuels

The invention relates to a method for manufacture of hydrocarbon fuels and oxygenated hydrocarbon fuels such as alkyl substituted tetrahydrofurans such as 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and mixtures thereof. The method generally entails forming a mixture of reactants that includes carbonaceous material water, a metal catalyst and an acid reacting that mixture in the presence of hydrogen. The reaction is performed at a temperature and for a time sufficient to produce a furan type hydrocarbon fuel. The process may be adapted to provide continuous manufacture of hydrocarbon fuels such as a furan type fuel.

A microstructure includes a catalyst region, and a non-catalyst region proximate to the catalyst region. The catalyst region induces a chemical reaction of a fluid component when the microstructure is located within a fluid medium containing the fluid component. The chemical reaction induces relative motion between the fluid medium and the microstructure, which can be used to provide, for example, autonomous directional movement, rotation of microgears, microfluidic devices, and novel sensor configurations. In one example, a palladium catalyst is used, and the fluid medium is an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide.

Autonomous moving microstructures

A process for the facile two-step synthesis of methanol from methane is disclosed. In accordance with the invention, an appropriate combination of initiator and reaction medium is employed to achieve methane conversion in very high selectivity and yield under near-ambient temperature.

Process for the conversion of methane

Embodiments in accordance with the present invention encompass photo-imageable compositions that include polymers of acrylate-type monomers and norbornene-type monomers. In some embodiments a catalyst system comprising a cationic or a neutral Pd(II) dimer component having the formula (Allyl)Pd(P(R)) or (L')[(L)Pd(R)(X)], respectively is employed to effect polymerization. In other embodiments a free radical or living free radical catalyst is employed to effect polymerization. At least one of the acrylate-type monomers and norbornene-type monomers of the polymer embodiments of the present invention encompass an acid labile moiety. Some polymer embodiments of the present invention include more than one type of acrylate-type monomer and norbornene-type monomer. Embodiments of the present invention include forming a patterned layer on a substrate and some embodiments include transferring the patterned structure to a material layer first formed on the substrate.

Photo-imageable compositions of norbornene and acrylate copolymers and use thereof

Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylates, homopolymers or copolymers of norbornenes, and copolymers of acrylates with norbornenes, may be prepared by contacting acrylate and/or norbornene monomer reactant under polymerization conditions and in the presence of a solvent with a catalyst system consisting essentially of a Pd(II) dimer component having the formula: &lsqb;(L)Pd(R)(X)&rsqb; , where L is a monodentate phosphorus or nitrogen ligand, X is an anionic group, and R is an alkyl or aryl group.

Palladium (II) catalyzed polymerization of norbornene and acrylates

Ethylene and/or propylene are polymerized to form highly branched, liquid polymers by contacting ethylene and/or propylene monomer, in the presence of an inert reaction medium, with a catalyst system which comprises (1) an alkyl aluminum component, (2) an aluminum or gallium trihalide component, and, optionally, (3) a Group 4 metallocene dihalide component.

Preparation of highly branched, liquid polymers of ethylene and/or &agr;-olefins in the presence of aluminum-based catalyst systems

Ethylene and/or propylene are polymerized to form high molecular weight, linear polymers by contacting ethylene and/or propylene monomer, in the presence of an inert reaction medium, with a catalyst system which consists essentially of (1) an aluminum alkyl component, such as trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-octylaluminum and diethylaluminum hydride and (2) a Lewis acid or Lewis acid derivative component, such as _B(C F ) , &lcub;(CH ) N(H)(C H )&rcub; &lcub;B(C F ) &rcub; , &lcub;(C H ) NH&rcub; &lcub;B(C F ) &rcub; , &lcub;(C F ) C&rcub; &lcub;B(C F ) &rcub; , &lcub;(C F ) C&rcub; &lcub;B(C F ) (Cl) &rcub;, (C H ) Al(OCH ), (C H ) Al(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide), (C H )Al(2,6-di-t-butylphenoxide) , (C H ) Al(2,6-di-t-butylphenoxide), 2,6-di-t butylphenol.methyl-aluminoxane or an alkylaluminoxane, and which may be completely free any transition metal component(s).

Process for synthesizing linear polymers of ethylene and alpha-olefins

Catalyst and methods for polymerizing cycloolefins

The present invention is a two-component catalyst system comprising (a) an alkyl magnesium (MgR ) component and (b) a Lewis acid component. The catalyst system is used for catalyzing the oligomerization and polymerization of ethylene and/or &agr;-olefins to form homopolymers and copolymers. The products range from highly linear, high molecular weight, solid polymers to highly branched, lower molecular weight oils.

Alkyl magnesium catalyzed synthesis of ethylene and &agr;-olefin polymers

Ethylene is trimerized to form 1-hexene, at a selectivity of up to about 99 mole percent, by contacting ethylene, at an ethylene pressure of from about 200-1500 psig and at a reaction temperature of from about 0&deg; C. to about 100&deg; C., with a catalyst comprising a tantalum compound (e.g., TaCl ) and a alkylating component comprising a metal hydrocarbyl compound or a metal hydrocarbyl halide compound (e.g., Sn(CH ) ).

Highly selective catalytic process for synthesizing 1-hexene from ethylene

Oily hyperbranched polymers derived from ethylene, propylene, butene and/or a C,-C,[object Object]

Metal catalyzed synthesis of hyperbranched ethylene and/or &agr;-olefin polymers

Process for polymerization of allylic compounds

Palladium (II) catalyized polymers of norbornene and acrylates

Ethylene and/or propylene are polymerized to form high molecular weight, linear polymers by contacting ethylene and/or propylene monomer, in the presence of an inert reaction medium, with a catalyst system which consists essentially of (1) an aluminum alkyl component, such as trimethylaluminum, triethylaluminum, triisobutylaluminum, tri-n-octylaluminum and diethylaluminum hydride and (2) a Lewis acid or Lewis acid derivative component, such as B (C,F,),, &lsqb;(CH,),N (H) (C,H,)&rsqb;,&lsqb;B (C,F,)4&rsqb;,, &lsqb;(C,H,),NH&rsqb;,&lsqb;B C,F,),&rsqb;,,, &lsqb;C(C,F,),&rsqb;,&lsqb;B(C,F,),&rsqb;,, (C,H,),Al(OCH,), (C,H,),Al(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide), (C,H,)Al(2,6 -di-t-butylphenoxide),, (C,H,),Al(2,6-di-t-butylphonoxide) , 2,6 -di-t-butylphenol&middot;methylaluminoxane or an alkylaluminoxane, and which may be completely free any transition metal component(s).

Transition metal-free olefin polymerization catalyst

Growing community of inventors

State College, PA, United States of America

Ayusman Sen