Axel Turolla

Paolo Ferrara

Massimo Zampato

Alberto Maliardi

Sebastiano Burrafato

A method for estimating an anomalous pore pressure value at depth level of a first discontinuous interface between a first geological formation and a second geological formation to be drilled by means of a drilling apparatus comprising at least one bit, where said method is implemented by means of a system comprising at least one electro-acoustic transducer () mounted with said bit, at least one memory for containing observable data and at least one control processor for processing observable data contained in said at least one memory, where said at least one processor controls transmitting a signal transmitted at a given frequency, said at least one electro-acoustic transducer receives a received signal that said at least one processor records in said at least one memory, comparing it with pre-loaded observable data in said at least one memory and estimating the value of the anomalous pore pressure of the first discontinuous interface.

Method for estimating a pore pressure value in geological formations to be drilled by a drilling apparatus

A pipe for cableless bidirectional data transmission and continuous circulation of a stabilizing fluid in a well for the extraction of formation fluids includes a hollow tubular body which couples with respective drill or completion pipes; a radial valve associated with the tubular body, the radial valve connectable to a pumping system outside the tubular body; an axial valve associated with the tubular body; a communication module associated with the tubular body that includes at least one metal plate selected from a transmitting metal plate, a receiving metal plate, and a transceiver metal plate; an electronic processing and control unit that processes signals to be transmitted by means of the at least one metal plate or signals received by means of the at least one metal plate; and one or more supply batteries for feeding the metal plates and the electronic processing and control unit.

Pipe for cableless bidirectional data transmission and the continuous circulation of stabilizing fluid in a well for the extraction of formation fluids and a pipe string comprising at least one of said pipes

A method for revealing anomalous discontinuity interfaces in pore pressures in non-drilled geological formations and an implementing system. The method includes generating, by an electroacoustic transducer, first pressure sound waves and receiving a reflected signal of such first pressure sound waves generated by at least one discontinuity interface due to passage from first to second different geological formations situated successively along an emission direction of the electroacoustic transducer; calculating speed of the first pressure sound waves generated and distance between the electroacoustic transducer and the at least one discontinuity interface; generating, by the electroacoustic transducer, second pressure sound waves and revealing the electrical impedance induced at terminals of the electroacoustic transducer; estimating, based on the electrical impedance revealed, plural parameters characteristic of the first and second geological formation; estimating pressure of the second geological formation based on the sound speed and distance calculated and the plural characteristic parameters estimated.

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Villafranca Padovana, Italy

Axel Turolla