Anest Iwata Corporation

Atsushi Unami

Tamotsu Fujioka

Hideyuki Kimura

Takaaki Izumi

Hiroshi Ito

Kenichi Kobayashi

Kazuaki Sato

A scroll expander includes a driving scroll body having a first axis line a driven scroll body having a second axis line shifted with respect to the first axis line, a bearing plate including two plates coupled to the driven scroll body and having the second axis line a cylindrical driving pin attached to the driving scroll body, and a cylindrical guide ring attached to the bearing plate and having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the driving pin. The driving pin includes an outer circumferential surface in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the guide ring. A hard film including diamond-like carbon is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the driving pin. The inner circumferential surface of the guide ring includes a polymer resin material with self-lubricity.

Scroll expander

A scroll expander includes: a driving scroll body having a first axis line as a rotary shaft line; a driven scroll body having, as a rotary shaft, a second axis line shifted with respect to the first axis line; a bearing plate having the second axis line as a rotary shaft; a cylindrical driving pin attached to the driving scroll body; and a cylindrical guide ring attached to the bearing plate and having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the driving pin. Four driving pins are disposed on the circumference of a circle around the first axis line at an equal interval. Four guide rings are disposed on the circumference of a circle around the second axis line at the equal interval so as to correspond to the four driving pins.

Scroll fluid machine including pins and guide rings

A seal groove is cut in the distal end face of a wrap of a fixed scroll, with a tip seal being fitted in the seal groove. Swelling members are interposed between both side faces of the tip seal and corresponding opposite side faces of the wrap. Condensed liquid of working medium w and water condensed from steam contained in the working medium w that are present between the tip seal and an end plate provide a sealing effect. When the swelling members swell upon absorbing the condensed liquids, they exert a strong pressing force on the tip seal and the wrap, thereby firmly retaining the tip seal in position. This prevents the tip seal from being pressed against the end plate, so that wear of the tip seal is reduced.

Scroll fluid machine

Provided is a power generating apparatus including an evaporator configured to evaporate a working medium with a heating medium supplied from the outside of a working medium flow path, an expander to which a driven machine is connected and which is configured to convert expansion force of the evaporated working medium into rotational force to drive the driven machine, a condensing mechanism configured to condense the working medium discharged from the expander with a cooling medium supplied from the outside of the working medium flow path, the condensing mechanism having at least one heat exchanger pipe through which the working medium flows, a cooling water sprayer configured to spray cooling water as the cooling medium over the surface of one or a plurality of heat exchanger pipes of the at least one heat exchanger pipe, and a cooling fan configured to blow ambient air over the one or a plurality of heat exchanger pipes to evaporate cooling water attached to the surface of the one or a plurality of heat exchanger pipes, and a circulating pump configured to pressurize and supply the condensed working medium to the evaporator.

Power generating apparatus and method of operating power generating apparatus

In a double rotation type scroll expander having double expansion chambers, a single integrated drive shaft is disposed to penetrate the interior of a housing, the double expansion chambers are formed by a drive scroll body and a driven scroll body, and a working medium introduction hole is provided in an axial direction of the drive shaft such that the working medium is supplied evenly to the double expansion chambers through the working medium introduction hole via a radial direction hole. The drive shaft and the drive scroll body formed integrally with the drive shaft rotate while the driven scroll body rotates synchronously with the drive scroll shaft via an interlocking mechanism.

Provided is a double rotation type scroll expander, aiming at protecting a bearing that supports drive shaft a drive shaft and the like from the heat of a working medium when a working medium introduction hole is provided in the drive shaft. The working medium introduction hole is drilled into the drive shaft such that the high-temperature, high-pressure working medium is supplied to expansion chambers through the working medium introduction hole. An adiabatic sleeve that forms a part of the working medium introduction hole is attached to the drive shaft in an internal region of roller bearings that support the drive shaft and a driven scroll body rotatably. Heat transfer from the working medium to the roller bearings is suppressed by the adiabatic sleeve, whereby the roller bearings are prevented from deteriorating.

Scroll expander with adiabatic layer

A double rotation type scroll expander that expands steam includes a first drive scroll, a second drive scroll, a driven scroll, a rotation mechanism that supports the driven scroll rotatably, and a revolving mechanism that couples the driven scroll to the first drive scroll and the second drive scroll to be capable of revolving relative thereto. The revolving mechanism includes: a plurality of metal revolving pins provided respectively between a first drive end plate of the first drive scroll and a first driven arm of the rotation mechanism and between a second drive end plate of the second drive scroll and a second driven arm of the rotation mechanism; and a plurality of metal revolving discs provided in relation to the respective revolving pins and disposed such that respectively corresponding revolving pins are coupled thereto eccentrically.

Double rotation type scroll expander and power generation apparatus including same

A compressed gas supply unit has scroll compressors. Gas discharged from the scroll compressors travels through a main supply passage and is reserved in a reservoir tank, after which the gas is supplied to a gas recipient from a supply passage. The scroll compressors include inverter devices that allow for independent modulation of the speeds of respective drive motors. The controller includes a speed range setting unit that sets an upper speed limit and a lower speed limit of the scroll compressors, a speed sum calculating unit that calculates a sum of speeds of the scroll compressors based on a load of the compressed gas supply unit, and a speed setting unit that allocates the calculated sum of speeds among the scroll compressors to set speeds for scroll compressors respectively.

Compressed gas supply unit

A waste heat utilization device for an air compressor includes: a discharge path of an oil free air compressor; a circulation path along which a low boiling point medium circulates; an evaporator provided on the circulation path to heat and evaporate the low boiling point medium using the potential heat of the compressed air; and a preheater provided on an upstream side of the evaporator to preheat the low boiling point medium using the potential heat of the compressed air. A scroll type expansion machine is rotated by the low boiling point medium evaporated by the evaporator and increased in pressure, and power is generated by a power generator connected to a rotary shaft of the scroll type expansion machine. The low boiling point medium discharged from the scroll type expansion machine is then cooled and condensed by a condenser.

Waste heat utilizing device for air compressor

The rotating shaft is connected to the generator; the high-pressure steam s is introduced to the expansion chamber b through the guide passage; when the energy of the high-pressure steam s during expansion process revolves the revolving scroll, the generator regenerates electric power. The connecting housing is provided with the inlet opening and the outlet opening; the ventilation blades are fitted to the rotating shaft. When the ventilation blades rotate, the outside air is introduced (inside of the housing) from and through the inlet opening; the air passes by the air opening and the backside of the revolving scroll, and is discharged through the outlet opening. Thus, by the approach that the air passage is formed inside of the connecting housing and the scroll housing, the high-pressure steam s is prevented from being directed toward the backside of the revolving scroll.

Scroll expansion machine with air flow passage around outer periphery of sealing surface

A scroll fluid machine includes an orbiting scroll which has an orbiting end plate. The orbiting end plate has a plurality of extensions on the outer circumference. Each of the extensions has a boss in which a self-rotation-preventing eccentric shaft is pivotally supported. The extension has an easily-deformable portion to keep exact positional relationship between the extensions or to the center of the orbiting end plate of the extension.

Orbiting scroll in a scroll fluid machine

To provide a seal configuration which prevents leakage of high pressure compressed fluid from a succeeding stage compression section to a preceding stage compression section of a multistage compression type fluid machine, a seal elementis located on the randbetween the discharge portlocated at the end of the spiral lap groove of the preceding stage compression section and the suction portlocated at the start of the spiral lap groove of the succeeding stage compression section to suck in the compressed fluid discharged from said discharge port and cooled through passing a cooler.

Multi-stage scroll fluid machine having a set a seal elements between compression sections

To offer the seal configuration which prevents the leakage of high pressure compressed fluid from the succeeding stage compression section to the preceding stage compression section of a multistage compression type fluid machine, a seal elementis located on the randbetween the discharge portlocated at the end of the spiral lap groove of the preceding stage compression section and the suction portlocated at the start of the spiral lap groove of the succeeding stage compression section to suck in the compressed fluid discharged from said discharge port and cooled through passing a cooler.

To offer the seal configuration which prevents the leakage of high pressure compressed fluid from the succeeding stage compression section to the preceding stage compression section of a multistage compression type fluid machine, a seal element is located on the rand between the discharge port located at the end of the spiral lap groove of the preceding stage compression section and the suction port located at the start of the spiral lap groove of the succeeding stage compression section to suck in the compressed fluid discharged from said discharge port and cooled through passing a cooler.

Multi-stage scroll fluid machine having a seal element between compression sections

The present invention has an object of offering a scroll fluid machine having a multi-stage compressing part which is characterized in that volumes of a sealed spaces is less scattering thereof corresponding to the given angle rotational amount of the revolving scroll driving shaft. In a scroll fluid machine having a multi-stage compressing part which further compresses fluid, which have been compressed by a front stage compressing part and cooled, with a back-stage compressing part, a scroll fluid machine having a multi-stage compressing part which is characterized in that a reduction ratio &Dgr;Y of a volume of a compression chamber is smaller in a back compressing part than in a front compressing part, &Dgr;Y being expressed by &Dgr;Y&equals;&lcub;A(n&minus;1)&minus;An&rcub;/A(n&minus;1), where A is the volume of a compression chamber defined by a scroll wrap and a scroll mirror plane, A(n&minus;1) is the volume of a compression chamber at the rotational angle &Dgr;&ohgr;(n&minus;1), An is the volume of a compression chamber at the rotational angle &Dgr;&ohgr;n and &Dgr;&ohgr; is the rotational angle of the driving shaft of a revolving scroll.

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Yokohama, Japan

Atsushi Unami