Western Digital Technologies, Inc.

Aswartha Narayana

Duc T Phan

Raffi Codilian

Orhan Beker

Yanan Huang

Lan V Ngo

Daniel Lee Helmick

George J Bennett

Donald Joseph Brunnett

Chuanwen Ji

Min Chen

Alexander Babinski

Jonathan V Nguyen

John Yin Kwong Li

Hengchang Guo

Gary Gaoxiang Zhu

A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk comprising tracks defined by servo sectors, a head, and control circuitry comprising a servo control system operable to actuate the head over the disk in response to the servo sectors. The head is loaded over the disk during a load operation, and a radial velocity of the head is determined during the load operation. A target track is generated based on the determined radial velocity of the head, and the servo control system seeks the head to the target track.

Disk drive minimizing initial seek distance after load operation

A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk comprising tracks defined by servo sectors, a head, and control circuitry comprising a servo control system operable to actuate the head over the disk based on the servo sectors. An estimated acceleration EstAccel of the head over the disk is generated based on at least one of the servo sectors. When the EstAccel is determined to be reliable, an estimated velocity EstVel of the head over the disk is generated based on the EstAccel. When the EstAccel is determined to be unreliable, the EstAccel is adjusted to generate an adjusted acceleration AdjAccel and the EstVel of the head over the disk is generated based on the AdjAccel.

Disk drive adjusting state estimator to compensate for unreliable servo data

A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk comprising a plurality of data tracks, a head, and control circuitry comprising a servo control system operable to actuate the head over the disk. When an access command is received to access a target data track, a seek operation is initiated to seek the head toward the target data track, wherein the seek operation includes integrating a first state of the servo control system and limiting an output range of the integrating. The output range of the integrating is increased during the seek operation, for example, if an error occurs during the seek operation.

Disk drive increasing integrator output range to complete seek operation

A disk drive is disclosed comprising a head actuated over a disk, the disk comprising a plurality of servo tracks defined by a plurality of servo sectors. An estimated radial location of the head is generated in response to an actuator control signal. A Gray coded track ID is detected from reading a servo sector, and decoded into a detected track ID. A burst position error signal (PES) is generated from reading servo bursts in the servo sector, wherein the burst PES represents a detected fractional servo track offset of the head. When the detected track ID is corrupt, a corrected track ID is generated using the estimated radial location and the burst PES, and the actuator control signal is adjusted in response to the corrected track ID and the burst PES.

Disk drive correcting track ID in response to an estimated radial location and a burst PES

A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk including a plurality of servo tracks, wherein each servo track comprises a plurality of servo sectors. The disk drive further comprises an actuator for actuating a head over the disk in response to an actuator control signal. The servo sectors are read to generate a first sequence of control samples x[k] at a sample rate corresponding to a frequency of the servo sectors. The first sequence of control samples x[k] is upsampled by a factor of N to generate a second sequence of control samples y[k] according to: where &#x3b3; is a scalar greater than or equal to zero and less than one. The actuator control signal is generated in response to the second sequence of control samples y[k].

Disk drive upsampling servo control signal

A disk drive is disclosed comprising a disk, a head, and an actuator for actuating the head over the disk. The disk drive further comprises a state variable memory for storing a plurality of state variable sets, wherein each state variable set comprises a plurality of state variables and each state variable set corresponds to a task object. A coefficient memory for stores a plurality of coefficient sets, wherein each coefficient set comprises a plurality of coefficients and each coefficient set corresponds to a task object. A task object is executed by initializing a base state register to address a selected one of the state variable sets in the state variable memory, and initializing a base coefficient register to address a selected one of the coefficient sets in the coefficient memory.

Disk drive comprising a servo accelerator implementing state space equations for a plurality of task objects

A disk drive for implementing a head switch operation is disclosed. The disk drive comprises: an actuator; a first head and a second head attached to the actuator; a disk having a plurality of tracks; and a processor. The processor controls operations in the disk drive including: executing a head switch command from the first head to the second head; determining that a sync-up operation is not successful for the second head at a first track; applying a torque to the actuator to move the second head to a second track; and determining that the sync-up operation is successful.

Head switch operation for a disk drive

Disclosed is a disk drive using an accelerometer to sense linear vibration and cancel its effects with an adaptive algorithm during track following. The accelerometer is oriented to detect acceleration associated with torque that tends to cause the actuator to move off-track notwithstanding the efforts of the servo control system. The accelerometer's filtered output is used to modify the control effort. The disk drive uses the position error signal to adaptively filter the accelerometer's output in an effort to mathematically converge on a set of optimal filter coefficients and thereby reduce the effect of vibration that may otherwise impose a torque on the actuator.

Vibration cancellation in a disk drive by using an acceleration sensor and adaptively adjusting its gain to minimize external acceleration effects

The present invention may be embodied in a method, implemented in a disk drive, for adaptively reducing an effect of vibration during a track following operation. The disk drive includes a disk and a rotary actuator. The disk includes distributed position information in a plurality of servo wedges. The actuator carries a transducer and pivots on a base of the disk drive. The actuator may exhibit an imbalance that may be affected by a linear vibration. In the method, a sensor signal is generated that is responsive to a vibration to the disk drive. The sensor value is modified based on an adaptive-filter gain to generate a position error adjustment signal for modifying a nominal position error signal. The adaptive-filter gain is then altered based on an adjusted position error signal and the sensor value associated with the current servo wedge for use during a next servo wedge.

Method for reducing an effect of vibration on a disk drive during a track following operation by adjusting an adaptive-filter gain applied to an acceleration sensor signal

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Aliso Viejo, CA, United States of America

Aswartha Narayana