Cbs Corporation

Thomson-csf Laboratories, Inc.

Arthur Kaiser

Henry W Mahler

William E Glenn, Jr

Renville H McMann, Jr

James Kenneth Moore

J Kenneth Moore

In television apparatus for producing signals for displaying simultaneously a succession of time-separated images of an object moving over a selectable time period in an otherwise static scene, the effect of the display is improved, particularly in situations where there is partial overlap of successive images of the object, by causing the latest image of the moving object to take precedence over the next previous image.

Television system for displaying and recording paths of motion

Television apparatus for producing signals for displaying simultaneously a succession of separated images of an object moving over a selectable time period in an otherwise substantially static scene so that the trajectory of the object can be viewed. The effect is achieved by storing, at the start of the selectable time period, a television frame in a suitable storage device and periodically comparing the stored frame with television frames arriving subsequently during the selectable time period, and upon detection of differences between corresponding picture elements of the stored and subsequently arriving frames, substituting the picture elements that caused the detected difference in the stored frame. The system identifies such substituted picture elements and ensures that the same picture elements are not again substituted during the selectable time period. At the end of the period a video signal representing at least the picture elements substituted in the stored frame during the selectable time period is coupled to display apparatus.

In television apparatus for producing signals for displaying simultaneously a succession of separated images of an object moving over a selectable time period in an otherwise static scene, the viewability of the display is improved by enhancing the contrast, either continuously or intermittently, between the images of the moving object and the background. This is accomplished by altering the amplitude of signals representing the images of the moving objects relative to the amplitude of signals representing the background.

An arrangement for the elimination of spurious chrominance component in the main luminance output signal from a chrominance-luminance separator of the comb filter type. The full band luminance signal from the comb filter is applied as one input to a switching circuit and the luminance component is also filtered by a low pass filter having a characteristic to roll off at the chrominance subcarrier frequency and applied as a second input to the switching circuit. The switching circuit is arranged to normally transmit the full band luminance component and to be switched to couple the filtered luminance signal only upon occurrence of spurious chrominance components in the luminance signal. The switching circuit is actuated by a control signal derived by comparing the top and bottom line signals in the comb filter and producing a gating signal for the switching circuit when there is a difference in the chrominance in the top and bottom lines.

Chrominance-luminance separator

A system for reducing noise in a color video signal which utilizes frame store integration and includes a delay or storage device for storing a single television frame, a summing device for adding a fractional amplitude portion of the signal stored in the storage device to a fractional amplitude portion of the present video signal, and a chrominance corrector circuit for altering the chrominance component of the stored signal so as to be in the proper phase relationship to be summed with the chrominance component of the present video signal. The system is operative automatically to change the fractional amplitude portion of the stored signal fed back to the summing device as a function of the difference between stored and present signals thereby to change the integration time constant of the system to accommodate for motion between the present signal and the stored frames. The system functions as a comb filter whose tines are very narrow when there is little or no motion between the present and stored frames and which are automatically widened to allow motion to be portrayed when there is relative motion between past and present signals.

Noise reduction system for color television

System for transmitting and receiving two complete color television pictures from two separate sources in common synchronism wherein the odd-numbered fields of the picture from one of the sources are transmitted in alternation with even-numbered fields of the other of the sources and wherein reception and reconstruction of the two pictures is accomplished by alternately storing the successive odd- and even-numbered fields in a field store having a delay of one field plus or minus half a line and recombining the delayed fields with their respective undelayed fields to recreate the two separate pictures. By utilizing a delay of exactly one field plus or minus half a line (i.e., 262 or 263 lines in the NTSC system), the delayed version of each of the two fields is fully interlaced positionally with its respective undelayed field, with the color subcarrier in exactly the proper phase in the preferred case of a 262 line delay, thereby to facilitate the use of line interpolation to improve the quality of the reproduced pictures.

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Trumbull, CT, United States of America

Arthur Kaiser