Kenergy, Inc.

Other

Arthur Julius Beutler

Stephen Denker

Cherik T Bulkes

Robert E Markusen

Cherik Bulkes

A bag opener is presented as an accessory component for bag roll dispensers, which is suitable for multiple-ply bags (such as 'star sealed' bags) that are dispensed from a continuous roll and allows bags to be dispensed to the user in a partially opened state.

Bag opener component for plastic bag dispenser

A bag opener is presented as an accessory component for bag roll dispensers, which allows bags to be dispensed to the user in a partially opened state. The opener may be extruded, molded or machined depending on the design of the dispenser, and is suitable for multiple-ply bags (such as 'star sealed' bags) that are dispensed from a continuous roll.)

An implantable electronic medical device is compatible with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner. The device has a housing with exterior walls, each formed by a dielectric substrate with electrically conductive layers on interior and exterior surfaces. A series of slots divide each layer into segments. Segmenting the layers provides high impedance to eddy currents produced by fields of the MRI scanner, while capacitive coupling of the segments provides radio frequency shielding for components inside the housing. Electrical leads extending from the housing have a pair of coaxially arranged conductors and traps that attenuate currents induced in the conductors by the fields of the MRI scanner.

MRI compatible implanted electronic medical device

A radio frequency antenna is provided for use with a medical device for implantation into an animal. The antenna comprises a coil formed by a wire that includes a core formed of a shape-memory material with an electrically conductive first layer applied to an outer surface of the core. A second layer, of an electrically insulating and biologically compatible material, extends around the first layer. If necessary to reduce friction, a lubricant is placed between the first and second layers. If second layer is formed of a porous material or a non-biological compatible material, a biological compatible outer layer surrounds the second layer thereby providing a barrier that is impermeable to body fluids of the animal.

Radio frequency antenna for a wireless intravascular medical device

A medical apparatus includes an extracorporeal power source that transmits electrical power via a radio frequency signal to a medical device implanted inside an animal. The extracorporeal power source has a Class-E amplifier with a choke and a semiconductor switch connected in series between a source of a supply voltage and circuit ground. An output node of the amplifier is formed between choke and the switch and connected to a transmitter antenna. A shunt capacitor couples the amplifier's output node to the circuit ground. Controlled operation of the switch produces bursts of the radio frequency signal that are pulse width modulated to control the amount of energy being sent to the implanted medical device.

Class-E radio frequency amplifier for use with an implantable medical device

A radio frequency antenna is provided for use with a medical device for implantation into an animal. The antenna comprises a coil formed by a wire that includes a core formed of a shape-memory material with an electrically conductive first layer applied to an outer surface of the core. A second layer, of an electrically insulating and biologically compatible material, extends around the first layer. If necessary to reduce friction a lubricant is place between the first and second layers. If second layer is formed of porous material or a non-biological compatible material, a biological compatible outer layer surrounds the second layer thereby providing a barrier that is impermeable to body fluids of the animal.

A medical device adapted for implantation into a patient receives electrical power from an extracorporeal power supply. The medical device has a first receiver for a first wireless signal, a power circuit that extracts energy from the first wireless signal to power the medical device, and a feedback signal generator that transmits a second wireless signal indicating a magnitude of energy extracted from the first wireless signal. The extracorporeal power supply includes a source of electrical power and a power transmitter that emits the first wireless signal. A second receiver enables the extracorporeal power supply to receive the second wireless signal. A feedback controller manipulates the first wireless signal in response to the second wireless signal to ensure that sufficient electrical energy is provided to the medical device without wasting electrical power from the source.

Extracorporeal power supply with a wireless feedback system for an implanted medical device

A medical device, such as a cardiac pacing device for an animal, includes an intravascular antenna that has a first coil for engaging a wall of a first blood vessel to receive a radio frequency signal. The first coil includes a first winding wound helically in a rotational direction along a longitudinal axis from a first end of the coil to a second end. A second winding that is connected to the a first winding at the second end, is wound helically in the same rotational direction along the longitudinal axis from the second end to the first end. An electronic circuit is implanted in the animal and is connected to the antenna to receive an electrical signal therefrom.

Wireless intravascular medical device with a double helical antenna assembly

A Class-E power amplifier includes a choke and a switch connected in series between a source of a supply voltage and circuit ground and connected to an inductively coupled coil. An output node of the amplifier is formed between choke and the switch and connected to a transmitter antenna. A shunt capacitor couples the amplifier's output node to the circuit ground. A feedback signal, indicating an intensity if the signal at the amplifier output node is used to vary the input signal to the Class-E power amplifier and thereby control operation of the switch.

Class-E radio frequency power amplifier with feedback control

An radio frequency antenna assembly is provided for a medical device such as one capable of being implanted into a patient. The antenna assembly includes a plurality of antennas, each oriented to receive a radio frequency signal propagating along a different axis. This facilitates reception of the radio frequency signal regardless of the orientation of its propagation axis to the medical device. In other cases, the radio frequency signal has a plurality of components, each propagating along a different axis, and each antenna of the assembly receives a different one of those components. The individual electrical signals produced in each antenna are additively combined into a single signal having greater strength than each of the individual electrical signals.

Implantable medical apparatus having an omnidirectional antenna for receiving radio frequency signals

An abnormally rapid ventricular cardiac rate that results from atrial fibrillation can be reduced by stimulating a vagal nerve of the heart. An apparatus for such stimulation includes a power transmitter that emits a radio frequency signal. A stimulator, implanted in a blood vessel adjacent the vagal nerve, has a pair of electrodes and an electrical circuit thereon. The electrical circuit receives the radio frequency signal and derives an electrical voltage from the energy of that signal. The electrical voltage is applied in the form of pulses to the pair of electrodes, thereby stimulating the vagal nerve. The pattern of that stimulating pulses can be varied in response to characteristics of the atrial fibrillation or the ventricular contractions.

Vagal nerve stimulation using vascular implanted devices for treatment of atrial fibrillation

A Class-E amplifier has been adapted for use in the radio frequency section that drives a transmit coil of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. The Class-E amplifier responds to a radio frequency carrier signal and a control signal by producing a radio frequency excitation signal for driving the transmit coil. The Class-E amplifier includes a pickup coil that senses a signal emitted from the transmit coil and produces a feedback signal that is used to alter the control signal and thereby control production of the radio frequency excitation signal.

Magnetic resonance imaging system with a class-E radio frequency amplifier having a feedback circuit

A Class-E amplifier has been adapted for use in the radio frequency section of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system. A drive signal is produced by modulating the envelope of a radio frequency carrier signal and then is applied to a switch in the Class-E amplifier. The switch is connected in series with a choke between a supply voltage terminal and circuit ground with an output node formed between the choke and the switch. The output node is coupled to circuit ground by a shunt capacitor. In a preferred embodiment, a pair of such amplifiers, that are &#x3c0; radians out of phase, are connected to each rung of a transverse electromagnetic transmit array type radio frequency coil of the MRI system.

Magnetic resonance imaging system with a Class-E radio frequency amplifier

Double helical antenna assembly for a wireless intravascular medical device

A cardiac pacemaker includes a power transmitter which periodically transmits a pulse of a radio frequency signal to a vascular electrode-stent that is implanted in a vein or artery of an animal. The vascular electrode-stent employs energy from the radio frequency signal to charge a storage device which serves as an electrical power supply. The vascular electrode-stent also detects a cardiac signal emitted from the sinus node of the heart and responds thereto by applying a pulse of voltage from the storage device to a pair of electrodes implanted in the vascular system of the animal. Application of the voltage pulse to the electrodes stimulates contraction of the heart.

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Greendale, WI, United States of America

Arthur Julius Beutler