Texaco Inc.

Arthur J Stipanovic

Peter D Robison

Jitendra A Patel

Nick C Wan

Susan Easter

Charles E Stypulkoski

Jeffrey P Schoonmaker

A method of improving the fuel economy characteristic of a lubricant by friction reduction including mixing the lubricant with a C.sub.2 to C.sub.12 aliphatic carboxylate salt of molybdenum and a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate or zinc dialkyldithiocarbamate is disclosed. The synergistic interaction of the aliphatic carboxylate salt of molybdenum and the zinc salt results in at least a 30% reduction in the coefficient of friction at 100.degree. C.

Method of improving the fuel economy characteristics of a lubricant by

A variant strain of Agrobacter radiobacter has been found to produce a unique heteropolysaccharide containing D-galactose, D-glucose and pyruvic acid in approximate molar ratios of 2:15:2 in a seventeen member repeat unit having the structure shown below, wherein Glc represents D-glucose, Gal represents D-galactose and Pyr represents pyruvic acid, with the numerals indicating the positions of linkage in these ring structures. The heteropolysaccharide is useful in mobility control in oil reservoir formations, especially when crosslinked with trivalent metal cations (Cr.sup.3+, Al.sup.3+, Fe.sup.3+ or Ti.sup.3+) to form a gel which preferentially fills high permeability zones in such reservoirs. ##STR1##

Heteropolysaccharide preparation and use thereof as a mobility control

A process for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean hydrocarbon bearing formation penetrated by an injection well and a production well which comprises injecting an aqueous drive fluid into the formation and forcing the drive fluid through the formation to recover the hydrocarbons from the production well.

Method for oil recovery using a modified heteropolysaccharide

A process for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean hydrocarbon bearing formation penetrated by injection well and a production well includes the steps of injecting into the formation via an injection well an aqueous drive fluid comprising water and more than about 200 parts per million of Beta-(1.fwdarw.6)-D-glucan having an average molecular weight of more than about 2.times.10.sup.4 and comprising recurring units of the disaccharide gentiobiose: ##STR1## forcing said aqueous drive fluid through the formation and recovering hydrocarbons from the production well. The process also includes using a more concentrated solution of the glucan, more than about 2,000 parts per million, as a vertical conformance agent. The invention also includes a concentrate of the glucan in dimethylsulfoxide or in a 4 molar or higher concentration of aqueous urea which is diluted to form the aqueous drive fluid.

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Wappingers Falls, NY, United States of America

Arthur J Stipanovic